"Patience is a Super Power" - "The Money is in the waiting"

Thursday, August 27, 2026

Drones and Drone technologies are in a massive growth market. We now own four small caps in that market!

 


Building a Four-Company Autonomous Systems & Drone Technology Portfolio

August 27, 2026

Volatus Aerospace • Ondas • Kraken Robotics • WRAP Technologies

We have established positions or starter positions in four companies that collectively give us exposure to what we believe is becoming a major new investment theme: the rapid adoption of autonomous systems across defence, surveillance, public safety, critical infrastructure and maritime security.

The four are:

CompanySymbolPrimary Exposure
Volatus AerospaceTSX: FLTAerial drones, ISR, autonomy, Canadian defence
Ondas Inc.NASDAQ: ONDSAutonomous drones, counter-UAS, tactical defence systems
Kraken RoboticsTSXV: PNGUnderwater autonomy, sonar, subsea batteries, naval systems
WRAP TechnologiesNASDAQ: WRAPCounter-UAS, threat detection, directed energy, public safety

The important point is that we are not simply buying four drone stocks.

We are assembling exposure to four different layers of the autonomous-security ecosystem: air, underwater, counter-drone/defence and public safety/security.

That diversification is precisely why we find the group attractive.


The Investment Thesis

The war in Ukraine has demonstrated something defence planners can no longer ignore: relatively inexpensive autonomous systems can destroy, disable or threaten military assets costing tens or hundreds of millions of dollars.

At the same time, autonomous systems are moving beyond conventional warfare into border surveillance, Arctic sovereignty, infrastructure inspection, wildfire response, policing, maritime surveillance, mine countermeasures and protection of pipelines, ports and subsea communications cables.

Canada itself has now launched a Defence Drone Initiative covering tactical ISR drones, autonomous ground vehicles, unmanned maritime systems and counter-drone systems.

That creates an unusually broad investment opportunity.

Rather than attempting to determine which single drone manufacturer becomes the industry's dominant supplier, our approach is to own several companies occupying different strategic positions within the autonomous systems value chain.

And these four companies are very different businesses.


1. Volatus Aerospace — TSX: FLT

Canada's Emerging Sovereign Drone Platform

Volatus Aerospace

Volatus remains our Canadian aerial-drone play and arguably the most speculative of our Canadian autonomous-system investments.

But the business is changing.

Volatus is attempting to evolve from primarily being a drone operator, distributor and services company into a vertically integrated Canadian aerospace and defence company possessing manufacturing, autonomous flight technology, software, training and operational capabilities.

That transition is the principal reason we own it.

Mirabel changes the story

Volatus opened its 53,000-square-foot manufacturing and systems-integration facility at Montreal-Mirabel in June.

The facility gives the company something increasingly important in the current geopolitical environment:

sovereign Canadian manufacturing capability.

Canada wants substantially greater domestic defence production. Volatus is positioning itself to manufacture and integrate autonomous aircraft inside Canada rather than merely importing and operating foreign drones.

Volatus has also introduced its proprietary V-Cortex AI flight controller and autonomy operating system, while its SKYDRA counter-UAS software adds another potentially higher-margin layer.

The strategy is becoming considerably more interesting:

aircraft + autonomy + software + manufacturing + training + operations.

The K1000ULE opportunity

Another major development is Volatus's August partnership with Kraus Hamdani Aerospace.

The companies plan to introduce the K1000ULE ultra-long-endurance autonomous aircraft and ATNE++ resilient communications technology into Canada, with Volatus handling systems integration, deployment, training and lifecycle support while progressively establishing Canadian manufacturing at Mirabel.

That could become particularly important for Canada's enormous Arctic surveillance problem.

Long-endurance autonomous aircraft potentially provide persistent surveillance at dramatically lower operating costs than continuously deploying crewed aircraft.

Financial position

Volatus remains early-stage financially.

Q2 revenue was C$8.4 million and adjusted EBITDA was a C$4.35 million loss. H1 revenue was C$14.0 million and the company recorded a C$14.1 million net loss.

But the balance sheet has changed dramatically.

Following its financing, Volatus finished Q2 with approximately C$59.2 million of cash and C$63.8 million of working capital, its strongest liquidity position historically.

That gives management something it previously lacked: sufficient capital to pursue the defence opportunity without constantly worrying about immediate financing requirements.

Why we own FLT

Volatus is essentially an investment in the proposition that Canada will require a domestically controlled autonomous-aircraft industry.

If Volatus captures a meaningful Canadian Armed Forces, Coast Guard, Arctic surveillance or NATO-related program, today's relatively small revenue base could change quickly.

That is also the risk.

Volatus still has to prove that its rapidly expanding capabilities translate into large contracts, growing revenue and eventually profitability.

Our classification: High-risk / potentially high-reward strategic position.


2. Ondas — NASDAQ: ONDS

The Fast-Growing Autonomous Defence Platform

Ondas

There is one important clarification regarding Ondas.

Although much of the technology and operational heritage comes from Israel — particularly through Airobotics — Ondas itself is a U.S.-listed American company with both U.S. and Israeli operating subsidiaries. Airobotics Ltd. is its Israeli subsidiary.

Ondas has also become a much larger and more diversified autonomous-defence company than it was even a year ago.

And financially, the transformation has been remarkable.

Q2 changes the investment case

Ondas reported Q2 2026 revenue of $83.8 million, up 67% sequentially and more than thirteen-fold year-over-year.

More importantly, it reported approximately:

$175 million of new Q2 orders

and

$613 million of backlog at June 30.

Including the subsequently completed DZYNE and Cyberhawk acquisitions, pro-forma backlog reached approximately $757 million.

Ondas also reported another $105 million of orders already captured in Q3 through August 10 and raised its 2026 revenue target to $525–550 million.

Those numbers move ONDS beyond being simply an interesting drone technology speculation.

There is now considerable commercial validation behind the story.

Israeli defence validation

On August 11 Ondas announced another significant development.

It was selected by the Israeli Ministry of Defense for the Digital Bat program to develop and produce a next-generation low-cost tactical attack drone system.

That is particularly important because Israel has arguably accumulated more real-world operational drone and counter-drone experience than almost any Western-aligned military.

Technology that succeeds there can potentially migrate into U.S., NATO and allied defence programs.

Systems-of-systems strategy

Ondas is increasingly moving beyond selling individual autonomous aircraft.

Its objective is to connect sensors, drones, counter-UAS systems, ground robotics, communications and AI-driven command-and-control software.

That creates the possibility of considerably higher-value contracts.

Instead of selling the military a drone, Ondas wants to sell an autonomous battlefield architecture.

That distinction is important.

Why we own ONDS

Of our four companies, Ondas currently appears to have the strongest near-term revenue-growth trajectory.

It also has substantially greater diversification following its acquisitions.

The principal risks are acquisition integration, valuation, execution and the enormous complexity created by expanding this quickly.

Nevertheless, backlog approaching three-quarters of a billion dollars gives us considerably greater confidence than we would have had in ONDS twelve months ago.

Our classification: Aggressive growth / strongest current operating momentum.


3. Kraken Robotics — TSXV: PNG

Owning the Underwater Battlefield

Kraken Robotics

Kraken is sometimes grouped with drone companies, but that description substantially understates what the company has become.

Kraken supplies the technologies that allow autonomous underwater vehicles to see, navigate, map and remain powered underwater.

Those capabilities are becoming increasingly strategic.

The oceans contain enormous amounts of critical infrastructure: telecommunications cables, pipelines, offshore energy infrastructure and military assets.

Meanwhile, NATO navies are rapidly expanding their use of unmanned underwater vehicles for mine countermeasures, seabed surveillance and reconnaissance.

Kraken sits directly inside that transition.

Three strategic technologies

The core investment thesis revolves around:

Synthetic aperture sonar

Kraken's AquaPix technology provides extremely high-resolution seabed imagery.

KATFISH

Its actively controlled towed sonar platform can perform high-resolution mine detection and seabed mapping.

Pressure-tolerant batteries

Autonomous underwater vehicles require enormous amounts of energy. Kraken's subsea battery technology therefore provides exposure not simply to one UUV manufacturer but potentially to the entire expansion of autonomous underwater systems.

That picks-and-shovels characteristic is particularly attractive.

Today's Q2 results strengthen the thesis

Kraken released Q2 results today, August 27.

Revenue reached C$27.3 million, gross margin reached an impressive 59%, and adjusted EBITDA was C$5.0 million.

More importantly, announced 2026 orders across Kraken and Covelya have now reached approximately C$355 million.

Kraken also disclosed a long-term master supply agreement to provide subsea batteries to a major international conglomerate developing extra-large unmanned underwater vehicles — XL-UUVs.

That is exactly the type of contract we want to see.

Covelya transforms Kraken

Kraken completed its approximately C$615 million acquisition of Covelya Group on July 2.

The transaction brings Sonardyne, EIVA, Voyis, Wavefront and other underwater technology businesses into the group.

Management expects the combination to expand Kraken's addressable market, geographic reach, engineering capabilities and customer relationships, while generating approximately C$10 million of cost synergies within 24 months.

Kraken now expects 2026 revenue of approximately C$290–320 million and adjusted EBITDA of C$65–75 million.

That means Kraken is no longer the tiny Newfoundland sonar company it once was.

It is becoming a global subsea technology platform.

Why we own PNG

Kraken may actually represent the highest-quality underlying business of these four companies today.

It possesses proprietary technology, significant defence exposure, commercial customers, strong margins and positive adjusted EBITDA.

And unlike aerial drones — where dozens of companies compete — sophisticated underwater sensing and pressure-tolerant power systems have considerably higher technological barriers to entry.

Our classification: Core autonomous-defence technology holding.


4. WRAP Technologies — NASDAQ: WRAP

The Counter-Drone Wild Card

WRAP Technologies

WRAP is the smallest and most unconventional member of this portfolio.

Historically, investors knew WRAP primarily for BolaWrap, its non-lethal restraint technology used by law-enforcement agencies.

That is no longer the entire investment thesis.

Management is attempting to transform WRAP into a broader public-safety and defence technology company built around WrapShield.

And this is where the drone connection becomes important.

From policing into counter-UAS

WrapShield is intended to combine:

Detection → identification → decision-making → response.

WRAP is incorporating technologies including advanced sensing, passive RF detection and counter-UAS capabilities into the architecture.

On August 24 — only three days ago — WRAP announced that laser counter-UAS technology is being added to WrapShield, targeting Department of War, Homeland Security and tactical law-enforcement markets.

That potentially moves WRAP into one of the fastest-growing areas of defence technology:

How do we economically destroy or disable cheap hostile drones?

Using a $1-million missile to destroy a $10,000 drone is economically unsustainable.

Directed-energy systems potentially alter that equation dramatically.

Israeli technology pipeline

WRAP has also established a relationship with Israel's Frenel Imaging, giving it access to advanced thermal polarimetric imaging technology and potentially other Israeli security technologies.

Management describes its strategy as creating a pipeline whereby Israeli technologies can be identified, licensed or partnered and subsequently commercialized through WRAP into U.S. public-safety, federal and defence markets.

That strategy is intriguing — although still very early.

Financial picture

WRAP remains tiny.

Q2 revenue was only $2.1 million, although that represented 103% year-over-year growth.

Gross margin improved dramatically to approximately 75%, while the operating loss narrowed to approximately $2.3 million.

WRAP subsequently raised another $12 million from institutional investors to help expand WrapShield and its broader public-safety and defence strategy.

Those are encouraging developments.

But WRAP must still demonstrate that WrapShield can progress from an attractive collection of technologies into meaningful federal and defence contracts.

Why we own WRAP

WRAP provides something the other three companies do not.

Counter-UAS exposure.

If inexpensive drones proliferate globally, then technologies capable of detecting and defeating those drones should experience their own enormous demand cycle.

We therefore view WRAP as a relatively small venture-style public-market position rather than something that currently deserves the same portfolio weighting as Kraken or Ondas.

Our classification: Highest-risk / asymmetric counter-UAS option.


Why These Four Fit Together

This is what makes the portfolio particularly interesting.

CapabilityFLTONDSPNGWRAP
Aerial autonomous systems★★★★★★
Tactical defence drones★★★★★
ISR / surveillance★★★★★★★★★★★
Counter-UAS★★★★★★★★
Underwater autonomy★★★
Naval / NATO exposure★★★★★★★
AI/autonomy software★★★★★★★★★★
Canadian sovereignty★★★★★★
U.S. defence opportunity★★★★★★★★★★

Instead of betting on a single drone manufacturer, we are effectively investing in an autonomous-security stack.

AIR

Volatus + Ondas

SEA

Kraken

COUNTER-DRONE / DEFENCE

Ondas + WRAP

SENSORS, SOFTWARE & AUTONOMY

All four

That is the central rationale behind owning the group.


How We Currently Rank Them

From an investment-quality standpoint rather than simply potential percentage upside, our ranking today would be:

1. Kraken Robotics — 9.2/10

The most mature business, strong technological moat, high margins, rapidly expanding defence opportunity and the transformative Covelya acquisition.

2. Ondas — 8.9/10

The strongest current growth trajectory. The enormous increase in revenue, orders and backlog substantially strengthens the investment thesis. Acquisition integration and valuation remain important risks.

3. Volatus Aerospace — 8.2/10

Perhaps the most interesting Canadian asymmetric opportunity. Mirabel, V-Cortex, K1000ULE and Canadian defence spending could create a very different company over the next several years. Execution and profitability remain the principal questions.

4. WRAP Technologies — 7.4/10

Potentially enormous upside if WrapShield becomes a credible counter-UAS/federal-security platform, but considerably less commercially proven than the other three. This is precisely the type of investment where a starter position rather than a full position makes sense.


Portfolio Strategy

We would not equal-weight these four companies.

They are at completely different stages of development.

For every $100 allocated to this theme, our preferred aggressive weighting today would be approximately:

CompanyAllocationRole
Kraken Robotics35%Core position
Ondas30%Growth position
Volatus Aerospace25%Canadian asymmetric growth
WRAP Technologies10%Venture-style counter-UAS position

This weighting deliberately puts approximately two-thirds of the capital into Kraken and Ondas, where there is considerably more demonstrated revenue and backlog, while retaining meaningful exposure to the potentially much larger percentage upside available from Volatus and WRAP.


What Could Cause Us to Add

We would become more aggressive if the following catalysts occur.

Volatus: a material Canadian Armed Forces procurement, Arctic ISR program, K1000ULE deployment, significant NATO contract or evidence that Mirabel production is beginning to scale.

Ondas: continued backlog conversion, additional U.S./Israeli defence awards, successful DZYNE/Cyberhawk integration and demonstrated EBITDA profitability.

Kraken: major NATO mine-countermeasure awards, additional UUV battery agreements, successful Covelya integration and continued order growth.

WRAP: actual Department of War/DHS counter-UAS contracts, successful field demonstrations of WrapShield, meaningful directed-energy deployment or evidence that federal revenue is becoming material.

Those milestones matter more to us than short-term fluctuations in the respective share prices.


Principal Risks

There is a common danger running through this portfolio.

Autonomous defence has become a fashionable investment theme.

Markets frequently capitalize future contracts before they actually arrive.

Volatus and WRAP remain particularly dependent upon execution. Ondas must successfully digest rapid acquisitions and enormous growth. Kraken must integrate a C$615-million acquisition without destroying the operating discipline that made the original company attractive.

Government procurement is also notoriously slow.

Therefore these companies should not be evaluated simply on announcements, demonstrations, partnerships or memoranda of understanding.

Ultimately we want to see:

Orders → backlog → revenue → margins → cash flow.

Kraken is furthest along that progression.

Ondas is moving through it rapidly.

Volatus is approaching the crucial transition.

WRAP is still near the beginning.


Investment Conclusion

We believe autonomous systems represent something considerably larger than another technology cycle.

Drones are becoming consumable, intelligent machines.

Militaries will require thousands — eventually potentially millions — of autonomous systems operating in the air, on land, on the ocean and beneath it.

And every drone deployed creates secondary requirements for communications, sensors, batteries, autonomy software, surveillance systems and counter-drone technologies.

That is why we have chosen not to bet everything on one drone manufacturer.

We now have:

Volatus — Canadian autonomous air systems and sovereign manufacturing.

Ondas — rapidly scaling autonomous defence and tactical drone systems.

Kraken — the underwater sensing, power and autonomous naval infrastructure layer.

WRAP — the speculative counter-UAS and security response layer.

Together they provide a surprisingly comprehensive exposure to the emerging autonomous defence ecosystem.

Our present view is therefore constructive on all four, but not equally bullish on all four.

Kraken is the core. Ondas is the growth engine. Volatus is the Canadian asymmetric opportunity. WRAP is the venture-style option.

That distinction should determine position sizing.

And if the autonomous transformation of defence proceeds at anything close to the rate we currently expect, owning several of the enabling technologies rather than trying to predict the single winning drone manufacturer may ultimately prove to be the more durable investment strategy

The Takeover Factor

There is another reason we find this group attractive: consolidation across drone, autonomous and counter-drone technology is accelerating, making successful smaller companies increasingly plausible acquisition targets. Large defence primes and security companies need autonomous aircraft, subsea robotics, AI-enabled sensing, counter-UAS and specialized power systems faster than they can always develop them internally. Recent transactions demonstrate the appetite: Motorola Solutions agreed to acquire counter-drone specialist D-Fend Solutions for $1.5 billion, while Thales struck a deal for underwater-drone specialist Exail at an implied enterprise value of approximately €3.9 billion ($4.5 billion); Lockheed Martin has likewise moved to acquire Ultra Maritime, strengthening its position in sonar and autonomous maritime sensing.

That makes Kraken Robotics and Volatus Aerospace particularly interesting strategic assets in Canada. Kraken's sonar, subsea batteries, robotics and autonomous maritime capabilities could eventually attract interest from a major naval/defence contractor seeking immediate access to advanced underwater technology. Volatus could become attractive if its Canadian manufacturing base, autonomous aircraft, software and defence relationships translate into significant CAF/NATO programs—although Canada's desire to build sovereign defence champions could also make a foreign takeover politically sensitive. The broader Canadian policy environment is increasingly emphasizing domestic defence capability and reduced dependence on foreign suppliers.

WRAP could be a different type of target: if its counter-UAS and WrapShield strategy gains meaningful government adoption, it could fit naturally inside a much larger public-safety, defence-electronics or security company. The $1.5-billion D-Fend transaction provides a useful real-world indication of how strategically valuable proven counter-drone technology can become. Ondas, meanwhile, may be more likely to remain the acquirer than become the acquired. It has already been aggressively assembling an autonomous-defence platform through acquisitions including DZYNE, BIRD Aerosystems and Rotron Aerospace.

We therefore do not own any of these companies because we expect a takeover—that would be speculation rather than an investment thesis. But takeover optionality is valuable. If FLT, PNG or WRAP develops strategically important technology, wins major defence programs and establishes a difficult-to-replicate position, a larger contractor may eventually conclude that buying the company is faster and cheaper than trying to build the capability from scratch. In a defence industry now actively consolidating around AI, autonomy, drones and counter-drone systems, that possibility should not be ignored.

Ed Note:

We have also added to this portfolio one of the bigger fish in the sea (and sky)

AeroVironment, Inc.

NASDAQ:AVAV

Wednesday, August 26, 2026

Build a Canadian strategic-resources portfolio that could benefit from deteriorating Canada-U.S. trade relations, Canadian export diversification, defence/energy security and the Western world's need for non-Chinese resource supply.

 


starting from a blank sheet today—August 26, 2026—and the mandate were simply:

Build a Canadian strategic-resources portfolio that could benefit from deteriorating Canada-U.S. trade relations, Canadian export diversification, defence/energy security and the Western world's need for non-Chinese resource supply.

My "Know Nothing About the Investor" portfolio

RankCompanyTickerStrategic resourceWeightThesis
1NutrienNTRPotash20%Exceptional Canadian leverage over U.S. agriculture
2CamecoCCOUranium20%Nuclear/energy-security winner
3Canadian Natural ResourcesCNQOil & gas15%Massive reserves + global diversification
4SuncorSUOil12.5%Integrated oil + export diversification
5Teck ResourcesTECK.BCopper12.5%Electrification/defence/AI infrastructure
6CenovusCVEOil & refining10%Heavy crude + integrated downstream
7EnbridgeENBEnergy infrastructure10%Owns the pipes rather than betting on commodity price

That is a considerably better risk-adjusted portfolio for an unknown Canadian investor.

Canada is actively pursuing exactly the broader strategy behind this portfolio: expanding global market access for Canadian oil, accelerating critical-mineral production and processing, and reducing excessive dependence on the United States. Ottawa's July agreement with Alberta and the oil-sands producers explicitly calls for expanded global market access and production growth.

But which companies could actually benefit from the trade war?

This is the more important distinction. Being strategically important doesn't automatically make a stock a trade-war winner.

#1 — Nutrien:

If forced to select one Canadian resource company whose strategic importance increases because of this dispute, I would pick Nutrien.

Canada is the world's leading potash producer. And the current U.S. tariff regime specifically exempts potash—an important signal that Washington recognizes how difficult it would be to disrupt that supply.

Nutrien therefore possesses something unusual:

pricing power + scarce resource + enormous U.S. dependence + global alternative customers.

If Canada diversifies additional potash toward Brazil, India and Asia, Nutrien isn't trapped by the American market.

That is genuine geopolitical optionality.

Trade-war beneficiary score: 9/10.


#2 — Cameco: perhaps the best long-term strategic asset

Cameco is somewhat different.

I wouldn't buy it because I expect Canada to restrict uranium exports. I don't.

I'd buy it because this trade conflict reinforces the value of secure, allied, non-Russian/non-Chinese nuclear fuel supply.

Canada is already the world's second-largest uranium producer, and Cameco's mines produce the purest uranium on the planet, by a factor 10

The enormous buildout of electricity generation required for AI/data centres plus Western nuclear restarts and energy-security concerns creates a structural uranium story independent of Trump.

The trade war merely strengthens the strategic premium attached to Saskatchewan uranium.

Trade-war/geopolitical beneficiary score: 9/10.


#3 — CNQ: my preferred Canadian oil producer

I would slightly favour Canadian Natural Resources over Suncor and Cenovus for this particular portfolio.

The key reason isn't retaliation.

It's market diversification.

Canada's long-standing problem was:

enormous oil reserves + essentially one customer.

TMX materially changes that equation, and Ottawa is now explicitly pursuing additional West Coast export capacity. The July federal-Alberta-oil industry agreement calls for expanded and diversified global market access and substantial oil-sands production growth.

That potentially increases the strategic value of enormous long-life Canadian reserves.

CNQ owns an extraordinary amount of them.

Score: 8.5/10.


#4 — Teck: the one I might overweight

Copper is an interesting case because it doesn't require Canada to weaponize anything.

Canadian copper exports to the United States have actually surged—running about 40% above their 2024 average, according to the Bank of Canada.

Meanwhile copper sits at the intersection of:

AI data centres + electrical grids + EVs + robotics + defence + renewable energy + conventional infrastructure.

That's exactly the sort of commodity I want exposure to regardless of whether the Canada-U.S. dispute gets better or worse.

And that gives Teck an attractive characteristic:

The thesis doesn't require the trade war to continue.

If Canada-U.S. relations improve, copper demand remains.

If relations deteriorate and Canada accelerates trade with Europe and Asia, Teck has global customers.

If Western countries accelerate strategic-resource investment, copper benefits again.

Score: 8.5/10.


What about Microcaps like Ucore and Canada Nickel?

This is where knowing nothing about the investor makes the biggest difference.

I wouldn't put either into the seven-stock core portfolio.

Not because I dislike them.

Because they represent something fundamentally different.

Ucore (UCU) is essentially a venture-style bet on successful commercialization and scaling of rare-earth separation infrastructure.

Canada Nickel (CNC) is substantially a project-development/execution/financing bet.

Neither belongs in the same risk category as CNQ, Nutrien or Cameco.

Canada is unquestionably pushing this sector aggressively. Ottawa announced more than C$3.6 billion of new critical-mineral programs and investments this year, while its Critical Minerals Strategy now has roughly C$3.87 billion allocated and explicitly contemplates equity investments, loan guarantees, offtake agreements and strategic stockpiling.

That creates potentially enormous upside for the right development-stage company.

But enormous strategic importance doesn't eliminate:

financing risk, dilution risk, construction risk, technology risk, permitting risk and execution risk.

So I'd put Ucore/CNC into a separate 5–10% speculative satellite allocation, rather than pretend they're equivalent to Nutrien or Cameco.


There's also a company I'd reconsider: Enbridge

ENB isn't going to produce enormous alpha merely because Canada and the United States quarrel.

In fact, its integrated North American footprint makes a serious trade rupture undesirable.

But that's precisely why I like it in the portfolio.

If the thesis turns out to be wrong—Trump and Carney reach an agreement and the trade war largely disappears—Enbridge doesn't suddenly lose its investment case.

It gives the portfolio ballast.

Think of it as:

NTR/CCO/TECK = strategic-resource growth

CNQ/SU/CVE = energy/resource diversification

ENB = infrastructure/income stabilizer

That's a much more coherent construction.


What changes my perspective

I would stop thinking about this as a "stocks Canada can weaponize against America" portfolio.

That's too narrow.

I'd instead invest in:

"Resources the world increasingly needs that Canada can sell to more than one customer."

That distinction is crucial.

Canada's weakness isn't lack of resources.

It's historically been customer concentration.

Even today, the United States takes approximately 57% of Canada's critical-mineral exports, worth about C$28.8 billion in 2025.

The emerging Canadian strategy is therefore not simply retaliation against America. It's:

produce more → process more in Canada → build Pacific/Atlantic infrastructure → diversify customers → develop allied supply chains → reduce U.S. dependency.

Natural Resources Canada's current 2026–27 plan explicitly calls for vertically integrated critical-mineral supply chains, strategic stockpiling and partnerships with G7 and NATO countries.

That is a much more durable investment thesis than betting on tariffs.

Therefore, knowing nothing about the investor, my top five would be:

1. Nutrien — NTR ★★★★★
2. Cameco — CCO ★★★★★
3. Canadian Natural Resources — CNQ ★★★★½
4. Teck Resources — TECK.B ★★★★½
5. Suncor — SU ★★★★

And if someone told me, "Forget diversification; give me the three Canadian stocks with the best combination of strategic importance, secular growth and potential upside from Canada's economic realignment," I would narrow it further to:

NTR + CCO + TECK.B

That's actually the three-stock Canadian strategic-resource basket I find most interesting right now. It gives you food security + nuclear/energy security + electrification/industrial security without requiring the Canada-U.S. trade war to get worse for the investment thesis to work.

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Wednesday, August 19, 2026

Adding to RXRX, Recursion Pharmaceuticals Stocks today!

 




Recursion Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ: RXRX)

Business & Investment Update — August 19, 2026

Investment View: SPECULATIVE BUY / ACCUMULATE
Current price: approximately US$3.39
Market capitalization: approximately US$1.8 billion

Recursion Pharmaceuticals is entering an important stage in its evolution. For several years, investors were essentially being asked to believe that Recursion's enormous biological datasets, machine-learning models and automated laboratories would eventually produce better drugs faster and more cheaply than conventional pharmaceutical discovery. In 2026, we are beginning to see evidence that this may actually be happening.

What's New

The most significant recent development is Genentech's decision to exercise its first Validated Target Option under the Roche/Genentech neuroscience collaboration. The target—previously unexplored in neuroscience—was discovered and experimentally validated using Recursion's AI-native platform and is now advancing into a joint small-molecule discovery program.

This is important validation from one of the world's premier drug-development organizations. Recursion has now received $216 million in upfront and milestone payments from Roche/Genentech. The collaboration potentially encompasses as many as 40 small-molecule programs, with each carrying more than $300 million of potential development, commercialization and sales milestones plus royalties. These figures represent potential contractual economics, not guaranteed future revenue.

The Sanofi partnership is also advancing. Recursion and Sanofi are progressing AI-designed molecules in immunology/inflammation and oncology toward development-candidate milestones. Recursion has received approximately $134 million in upfront and milestone payments from Sanofi, with individual programs potentially carrying another $343 million in milestones plus tiered double-digit royalties.

The Drug Pipeline

The most important near-term internal program is REC-4881, being developed for Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP), a rare inherited condition associated with extensive gastrointestinal polyps and colorectal-cancer risk.

The FDA has already granted REC-4881 Fast Track and Orphan Drug designations. Recursion has initiated discussions with the FDA about a potential registrational pathway, and additional Phase 2 results are scheduled for presentation November 2, 2026.

That could be one of the most important RXRX catalysts of the year.

A second program worth watching is REC-7735, a highly selective PI3Kα H1047R inhibitor for cancer. Its IND has been cleared and a Phase 1/2 trial is expected to begin during the second half of 2026. Recursion reports greater than 100-fold selectivity for the cancer-associated mutant versus wild-type PI3Kα.

Other clinical programs—including REC-1245, REC-617, REC-3565 and REC-4539—give Recursion multiple additional shots on goal rather than leaving shareholders dependent upon one drug.

Financial Position

The financial picture remains the principal reason RXRX should be considered speculative.

For Q2 2026, Recursion reported approximately $7.7 million of revenue, $89.6 million of R&D expense, $41.5 million of G&A expense and a $131 million net loss. It ended June with approximately $557 million of cash and restricted cash.

The positive development is expense control. Management reduced expected 2026 cash operating expenses to less than $375 million, versus its previous guidance of less than $390 million, and continues to indicate a cash runway into early 2028.

Nevertheless, investors should assume that additional capital—and therefore potentially additional share dilution—will eventually be required unless partnership payments, licensing transactions or other funding materially improve the equation.

Why RXRX Is Interesting Now

The investment thesis has subtly changed.

RXRX is no longer simply a bet that "AI will revolutionize drug discovery." Investors now have three potential sources of value:

1. Proprietary drugs — REC-4881, REC-7735, REC-1245 and the broader clinical pipeline.

2. The Recursion platform — AI, biological mapping, automated experimentation and precision chemistry that could potentially shorten and improve conventional drug discovery.

3. Pharmaceutical partnerships — Roche/Genentech and Sanofi provide external validation while giving Recursion access to milestone payments and eventual royalties without financing every drug itself.

Genentech advancing a novel neuroscience target discovered through the platform is particularly important because it begins converting the Recursion OS story from theoretical capability into pharmaceutical-industry validation.

How we are approaching an Investment Today

At approximately $3.39, RXRX remains close enough to the depressed end of its historical range that we believe the risk/reward has become attractive for aggressive growth investors. The stock remains far below its 52-week high despite improving platform validation and a growing number of clinical catalysts.

We would not purchase a full position immediately.

For an intended $10,000 RXRX position, our preferred approach would be approximately:

  • $4,000 now around current levels.
  • $3,000 on weakness toward roughly $3.00–$3.15, if the fundamental thesis remains intact.
  • $3,000 reserved for confirmation, particularly around REC-4881/FDA developments and the November clinical-data presentation.

We would rather pay somewhat more for the final tranche after positive clinical confirmation than commit all of the capital before a binary biotechnology catalyst.

What Could Go Right

If REC-4881 produces convincing additional Phase 2 results, the FDA provides a workable registrational pathway, REC-7735 enters clinical development successfully, and Roche/Genentech or Sanofi advances additional AI-discovered programs, the market could begin valuing Recursion as something substantially more valuable than today's approximately $1.8-billion company.

The real upside case isn't one successful drug. It is proof that Recursion can repeatedly discover better drug candidates faster than conventional pharmaceutical R&D. If that becomes demonstrable, the platform itself could become enormously valuable.

What Could Go Wrong

This remains biotechnology. Clinical failures are entirely possible. Revenue remains tiny relative to operating expenses, cash burn is substantial, commercialization is years away, and further equity issuance could dilute existing shareholders.

There is also an important technology risk: producing promising molecules more efficiently does not guarantee successful Phase 2/3 trials or regulatory approvals.

Investment Conclusion

RXRX remains one of the more interesting high-risk/high-potential companies at the intersection of artificial intelligence and biotechnology.

What makes the stock more attractive in August 2026 is that the company's scientific and commercial story appears to be improving while its valuation remains depressed.

The Genentech development is particularly significant. A sophisticated pharmaceutical partner has taken a novel target generated and validated through Recursion's system and committed it to an actual drug-discovery program. Sanofi's programs are progressing as well, while Recursion's proprietary pipeline is generating several potentially meaningful catalysts.

We therefore rate RXRX a Speculative Buy/Accumulate, but recommend building the position in stages rather than making a single large purchase.

For investors willing to accept biotechnology-level risk, the approximately $3–$3.50 area represents an attractive accumulation zone in our view. The November REC-4881 data and subsequent FDA guidance could determine whether RXRX remains a speculative AI-biotech story—or begins evolving into something considerably more valuable.

Risk Rating: High
Investment Horizon: 2–5 years
Strategy: Accumulate gradually; maintain capital for post-clinical-data confirmation.

Monday, August 17, 2026

Optical Networking Is Becoming a Core Nokia Growth Engine and is changing the company's projections!

 


Nokia Corporation (NYSE: NOK / Nasdaq Helsinki: NOKIA)

Business & Investment Report — August 17, 2026

From Fallen Handset Champion to AI-Era Network Infrastructure Company

Executive Summary

Nokia is undergoing one of the more significant—and still incompletely appreciated—transformations among large European technology companies.

For many investors, “Nokia” still evokes mobile phones, mediocre telecom-equipment growth, competition with Ericsson and Huawei, and a stock that spent years going nowhere. That description is increasingly obsolete.

The Nokia of 2026 is becoming something quite different:

an advanced network-infrastructure company positioned at the intersection of AI data centers, optical networking, IP routing, AI-native wireless networks, private/industrial connectivity, defense communications and eventually 6G.

The transformation has accelerated since Justin Hotard became CEO on April 1, 2025. Hotard came directly from Intel, where he had been Executive Vice President and General Manager of Intel's Data Center and AI Group.

That background is significant. Nokia's new strategy explicitly prioritizes:

  1. AI & Cloud
  2. AI-native mobile networks and 6G
  3. Customer and technology partnerships
  4. Capital allocation toward businesses where Nokia can differentiate
  5. Higher sustainable shareholder returns.

The latest results indicate that this is becoming more than a strategic presentation.

In Q2 2026:

  • Nokia revenue increased 9% year over year in constant currency.
  • Network Infrastructure increased 12%.
  • Optical Networks increased 20%.
  • IP Networks increased 16%.
  • Revenue from AI & Cloud customers increased 105%.
  • AI & Cloud orders reached €2.8 billion during the quarter alone.
  • Nokia expects approximately half of those AI/Cloud orders to become revenue during the following twelve months.
  • Comparable operating profit increased 18% to €434 million.
  • Comparable EPS increased 75%, from €0.04 to €0.07.

Those are not the numbers of the old, stagnant Nokia.

At approximately US$11.00 per ADR on August 17, 2026, I consider Nokia an attractive—but not low-risk—way to obtain exposure to networking infrastructure required by AI, cloud computing, edge AI, robotics and eventually 6G. Its roughly US$60.7 billion market capitalization is substantial, but still far below that of the semiconductor and networking companies that have already received premium AI valuations.

Investment view: BUY / ACCUMULATE

Conviction: 8.5/10

The central thesis is straightforward:

Nokia does not need to become another Nvidia to outperform. It merely needs investors to stop valuing it primarily as an ex-growth telecom-equipment company and begin recognizing the value of its optical, IP, data-center and AI-networking businesses.

That re-rating process appears to have started.


1. Where Nokia Was

Understanding Nokia today requires separating it from the company most investors remember.

The handset era

Nokia was once the dominant global mobile-phone manufacturer. The rise of Apple's iPhone and Google's Android ecosystem destroyed that position.

In April 2014 Nokia completed the sale of substantially all of its Devices & Services business to Microsoft.

That effectively ended Nokia's existence as the consumer handset company familiar to most people.

The Nokia-branded phones subsequently sold in consumer markets should therefore not be confused with the core business of Nokia Corporation today.

Reinvention through telecommunications infrastructure

Nokia subsequently concentrated on telecommunications networks and intellectual property.

Its next defining transaction was the acquisition of Alcatel-Lucent, with combined operations beginning in January 2016.

That transaction gave Nokia major assets in:

  • IP routing
  • optical networking
  • fixed networks
  • mobile infrastructure
  • Bell Labs
  • telecommunications patents.

But it also reinforced Nokia's identification with the telecommunications capital-spending cycle.

That became a problem.

Carrier spending is cyclical, price competition is intense, and the traditional Radio Access Network business has been dominated by Nokia, Ericsson and Huawei.

Consequently, for much of the past decade Nokia was viewed as:

a relatively low-growth network-equipment company with valuable technology but limited pricing power and inconsistent shareholder returns.

The market largely treated it accordingly.


2. The Transition from Telecom to “Connectivity for the AI Era”

The investment thesis began changing materially in 2024–2025.

Three developments stand out.

First: Nokia bought Infinera.

Second: Justin Hotard became CEO.

Third: Nvidia made a strategic $1 billion investment in Nokia.

Taken together, these developments materially changed Nokia's trajectory.


3. The Infinera Acquisition: One of Nokia's Most Important Moves

Nokia completed its acquisition of Infinera on February 28, 2025.

The original transaction valued Infinera at approximately US$2.3 billion enterprise value.

At first glance this looked like consolidation within the optical-networking industry.

In retrospect, it increasingly looks like an intelligently timed acquisition preceding a substantial expansion in AI-related optical demand.

Infinera strengthened Nokia in:

  • coherent optical technology
  • optical semiconductors
  • pluggable optics
  • long-haul optical transport
  • data-center interconnect
  • hyperscale/cloud customers
  • North American optical markets.

Nokia specifically stated that the acquisition increased its scale with webscale customers and data centers and should improve the profitability and innovation capacity of its Optical Networks business.

That matters because AI changes network architecture.

A modern AI cluster isn't simply thousands of GPUs sitting in a building.

Those accelerators must communicate with:

  • each other;
  • storage;
  • CPUs;
  • other racks;
  • neighboring data centers;
  • regional data centers;
  • cloud infrastructure;
  • eventually edge devices.

The result is extraordinary growth in network bandwidth.

AI therefore creates demand not only for semiconductors but for what can loosely be described as an enormous optical nervous system connecting the compute.

Nokia intends to provide part of that nervous system.


4. Optical Networking Is Becoming a Core Nokia Growth Engine

The Q2 2026 numbers are particularly important.

Nokia's Optical Networks sales increased 20% year over year in constant currency.

IP Networks increased 16%.

For Q2:

Network Infrastructure businessQ2 2026 result
Optical Networks sales€868M
YoY growth+20% CC
IP Networks sales€490M
YoY growth+16% CC
Fixed Networks sales€679M
YoY growth-2%
Network Infrastructure operating margin8.1%
YoY margin improvement+170 bps

Nokia has subsequently increased its 2026 assumption for Network Infrastructure growth to 12–14%, including 18–20% growth in combined IP and Optical Networks.

That is a significant acceleration.

Management's longer-term target is:

10–12% CAGR in combined Optical + IP Networks through 2028.

This is one of the most important figures in the entire Nokia investment case.

If Nokia can sustain roughly double-digit growth in these businesses, investors will find it increasingly difficult to classify the entire company as a slow-growth telecom vendor.


5. AI & Cloud: The Evidence Has Arrived

The single most important statistic reported by Nokia this year may be this:

AI & Cloud customer revenue: +105%

During Q2 2026, sales to AI & Cloud customers more than doubled year over year.

More significantly, Nokia reported:

€2.8 billion of AI & Cloud orders during Q2 alone.

Approximately half of those orders are expected to convert into revenue within twelve months.

This provides unusually good visibility into continued growth.

The demand was also broad-based rather than dependent on one product. Nokia reported long-term orders in both:

Optical Networks and IP Networks.

Management said that customer demand remains sufficiently strong that supply—not demand—is currently the principal constraint, causing customers to place longer-duration orders.

For investors, that is an important distinction.

AI networking has moved from:

“possible future Nokia opportunity”

to:

reported revenue + actual orders + backlog conversion.


6. Nokia Is Moving Inside the AI Data Center

There is another development that deserves attention.

Traditionally Nokia's great strength was in networks connecting cities, carriers and data centers.

Increasingly Nokia wants to participate inside the data center itself.

Its data-center networking portfolio includes:

  • Ethernet switching
  • IP routing
  • optical networking
  • pluggable optics
  • data-center fabrics
  • data-center interconnect.

Nokia describes its current offering as covering high-performance switches and optics inside data centers as well as the IP and optical technologies connecting data centers to one another.

That puts Nokia into competition for part of the infrastructure opportunity currently associated with companies such as:

  • Arista Networks
  • Cisco
  • Broadcom ecosystem suppliers
  • Ciena
  • Coherent
  • Juniper/HPE.

Nokia is not currently the dominant player in AI data-center Ethernet fabrics.

But it no longer needs to be.

Even modest share gains in a rapidly expanding market could become meaningful to a company of Nokia's present size.


7. The Nscale Win Shows the Strategy in Practice

Nokia has already been selected as a preferred networking partner by Nscale, an AI infrastructure company building GPU-based AI data centers.

Nokia supplies Nscale with an Ethernet-based AI data-center fabric using its 7220 IXR and 7750 SR platforms, including data-center switching, IP routing and optical connectivity.

This is particularly relevant because it illustrates Nokia's evolving business model.

The company can potentially sell one AI infrastructure customer:

switching → routing → optics → inter-data-center connectivity.

That creates considerably more wallet-share opportunity than supplying one isolated piece of telecom equipment.


8. Nokia's Emerging Optical Technology Could Matter

Nokia is also developing lower-power optical technology specifically designed for the enormous bandwidth and energy challenges created by AI.

Its ICE-D intra-data-center optical technology, for example, is designed for connectivity of up to 3.2 Tb/s, while Nokia says the architecture can reduce optical-connectivity power requirements substantially.

This is strategically important.

Power consumption is becoming one of the greatest constraints on AI infrastructure.

Any technology capable of moving dramatically more data while consuming less energy has substantial economic value.

Nokia therefore has exposure not simply to “more data centers,” but to one of the principal bottlenecks facing increasingly large AI clusters:

moving data quickly enough without consuming unacceptable amounts of electricity.


9. The Nvidia Investment Changed Nokia's Strategic Credibility

One of the most underappreciated developments occurred on October 28, 2025.

Nvidia agreed to invest:

US$1 billion directly into Nokia.

Nvidia subscribed for Nokia shares at US$6.01 per share, representing approximately €860 million of new capital.

This was not merely a portfolio investment.

It accompanied a broad strategic partnership between Nvidia and Nokia involving:

  • AI-RAN
  • 5G Advanced
  • 6G
  • edge AI
  • data-center networking
  • Nvidia accelerated computing.

Nvidia and Nokia intend to develop commercial-grade AI-RAN products, combining Nokia's radio/networking technology with Nvidia's AI computing architecture.

T-Mobile US is also participating in the development process.

The significance should not be overstated—Nvidia has investments throughout the AI ecosystem.

But it should not be dismissed either.

Jensen Huang's Nvidia effectively placed $1 billion of its own capital behind Nokia's role in AI-native networking.

At today's roughly $11 NOK price, Nvidia's $6.01 investment price also illustrates how dramatically market expectations toward Nokia have changed in less than a year.


10. AI-RAN Could Redefine the Mobile Network

Traditional mobile Radio Access Networks are optimized primarily for carrying data.

AI-RAN introduces another idea:

Turn the wireless network itself into distributed AI computing infrastructure.

This potentially allows telecommunications operators to use common computing infrastructure for:

  • cellular workloads;
  • AI inference;
  • network optimization;
  • edge computing;
  • autonomous systems;
  • enterprise AI.

Nokia and Nvidia are now attempting to commercialize precisely this architecture.

In July 2026 Nokia announced what it described as the industry's first commercial AI-RAN platform.

According to Nokia, the architecture is intended to deliver significant spectral-efficiency improvements in existing 5G networks while providing a software upgrade path toward 6G.

This could eventually be extremely important.

But investors should distinguish between two Nokia AI opportunities:

AI data-center networking

Already producing substantial revenue.

AI-RAN

Potentially enormous, but still early-stage.

I therefore assign much greater present valuation to Optical/IP/Data Center than to AI-RAN.

AI-RAN should presently be viewed as valuable upside optionality.


11. 6G: Nokia's Longer-Term Option

Nokia remains one of the world's principal developers of future wireless standards.

Its new strategy explicitly calls for leadership in:

AI-native networks and 6G.

Nokia's Technology Standards operation also owns a substantial intellectual-property portfolio.

That has two important implications.

First, Nokia can potentially participate in 6G through actual infrastructure sales.

Second, Nokia can earn licensing income from technologies incorporated into global communications standards.

The Technology Standards business therefore provides a comparatively high-margin source of cash flow alongside the lower-margin hardware businesses.

I would not buy Nokia specifically because of 6G in 2026.

Commercial 6G remains years away.

But I regard Nokia's 6G intellectual property and infrastructure position as an attractive long-duration call option embedded within the current valuation.


12. Physical AI: An Underappreciated Nokia Opportunity

The AI revolution is beginning to migrate from software into machines.

That includes:

  • humanoid robots
  • industrial robots
  • autonomous vehicles
  • drones
  • automated warehouses
  • mines
  • ports
  • smart factories
  • defense systems.

This is often described as Physical AI.

These machines must communicate.

Many will require:

  • private 5G
  • edge computing
  • deterministic low-latency networks
  • cloud connectivity
  • network security
  • AI inference at the edge.

This provides Nokia with a different type of Physical-AI exposure than semiconductor companies such as Qualcomm or Nvidia.

Nokia doesn't have to manufacture the robot.

It can provide part of the communications infrastructure connecting:

robot → factory → edge computer → data center → cloud.

This is why Nokia belongs in a broader Physical-AI investment thesis.

Qualcomm might provide the intelligence inside the machine.

Nokia can help provide the network nervous system connecting the machines.


13. Defense Has Become a Genuine Strategic Business

This part of the Nokia story deserves considerably more investor attention than it currently receives.

Nokia formally established Nokia Defense as a dedicated organization intended to commercialize defense-grade versions of its networking technologies.

The company sees particular opportunities in:

  • the United States
  • Finland
  • allied countries.

And there is a logical reason.

Modern warfare has become extraordinarily data-intensive.

Military networks must connect:

soldiers + drones + unmanned ground vehicles + aircraft + ships + sensors + satellites + command centers + AI systems.

They must do so securely, at low latency, often while under:

  • electronic warfare
  • cyberattack
  • GPS denial
  • communications jamming.

Nokia describes itself as the only Western networking supplier able to provide communications solutions spanning the central data center through to the battlefield.

That is strategically valuable in an environment in which NATO countries increasingly regard communications infrastructure as part of national security.


14. Nokia's Defense Partnerships Are Becoming Significant

This is no longer a theoretical defense initiative.

During 2026 Nokia announced defense-related activity involving:

Lockheed Martin

Nokia Federal Solutions and Lockheed Martin introduced a mission-critical 5G solution for U.S. defense applications.

KNDS

Nokia Defense is working with KNDS on connectivity for soldiers and unmanned systems.

Finnish Border Guard

Nokia is providing intelligent connectivity for a nationwide counter-drone initiative.

NestAI

Nokia and Finland-based NestAI are developing AI-enabled defense capabilities designed to function in contested or communications-denied environments.

Nokia had also previously acquired Fenix Group, a specialist in tactical communications for the North American defense community.

I would still classify Defense as an emerging business, not a major current earnings contributor.

But it is a compelling option.

Given the enormous rearmament underway across NATO, Nokia's secure-network capabilities may become significantly more valuable over the next several years.


15. Nokia's Current Corporate Structure Is Much Cleaner

Beginning January 1, 2026 Nokia reorganized around two primary operating businesses:

Network Infrastructure

Comprising:

  • Optical Networks
  • IP Networks
  • Fixed Networks.

This is Nokia's principal structural-growth business.

Mobile Infrastructure

Comprising:

  • Radio Networks
  • Core Software
  • Technology Standards.

This is a more mature business but includes potentially valuable AI-RAN, 6G and patent-licensing opportunities.

A third category—Portfolio Businesses—contains operations that management does not consider central to Nokia's long-term strategy.

Nokia has been reviewing these businesses for disposal, restructuring or another strategic outcome.

That is good capital allocation.

Rather than trying to preserve every historical Nokia business, Hotard is reallocating resources toward:

Optical + IP + AI networking + mobile AI + defense.


16. The Latest Financial Position

Nokia's Q2 2026 results provide encouraging evidence that restructuring and growth are occurring simultaneously.

Q2 2026

MetricQ2 2026YoY
Revenue€4.815B+8% reported
Constant-currency growth+9%
Comparable gross margin46.0%+70 bps
Comparable operating profit€434M+18%
Comparable operating margin9.0%+70 bps
Comparable EPS€0.07+75%
Net cash & investments€2.776B

For the first six months of 2026, comparable operating profit increased 28%, while comparable EPS increased 63%.

The company therefore retains a substantial net-cash position while funding restructuring and growth investment.


17. Network Infrastructure Is Becoming the Business to Watch

Q2 segment results illustrate the difference between Nokia's growth operation and its mature operations.

Network Infrastructure

Revenue: €2.037 billion

Growth: +12%

Gross margin: 42.7%

Operating profit: €166 million

Operating margin: 8.1%, versus 6.4% one year earlier.

Margin expansion alongside double-digit growth is encouraging.

Nokia's 2028 target is:

13–17% Network Infrastructure operating margin.

If it reaches that range while Optical/IP revenue continues growing around 10–12%, the earnings contribution from Network Infrastructure could increase substantially faster than revenue.

That is the operating leverage investors should watch.


18. Mobile Infrastructure Remains the Stabilizer

Mobile Infrastructure generated:

€2.680 billion of Q2 revenue

and:

€310 million of operating profit.

Operating margin was 11.6%.

This business remains much larger and more profitable than investors focusing exclusively on AI might realize.

But its structural growth rate is lower.

Radio networks remain dependent upon carrier capital expenditures and intense competition.

Consequently I view Mobile Infrastructure primarily as:

cash flow + patents + installed base + AI-RAN/6G optionality.

Network Infrastructure is where I expect the strongest growth.


19. 2026 Guidance Is Encouraging

Nokia currently expects:

Comparable operating profit

€2.1–€2.6 billion

for 2026.

Management indicated following Q2 that it expects performance to be somewhat above the midpoint of that range.

The company also expects:

Network Infrastructure growth

12–14%

Combined Optical + IP growth

18–20%

during 2026.

Those numbers are particularly important.

If Optical/IP really grows around 20% this year, Nokia increasingly deserves to be analyzed alongside AI infrastructure suppliers rather than solely against Ericsson.


20. The 2028 Targets

Management has established a new long-term objective:

€2.7–€3.2 billion comparable operating profit by 2028.

This compares with approximately €2.0 billion when the target was established.

Supporting objectives include:

Metric2028 target
Network Infrastructure revenue CAGR6–8%
Optical + IP revenue CAGR10–12%
Network Infrastructure operating margin13–17%
Mobile Infrastructure gross margin48–50%
Mobile Infrastructure operating profitGrowth from €1.5B base

This provides investors with relatively clear milestones.

If Nokia begins approaching the upper end of these numbers, I would expect substantial further earnings growth—and probably further multiple expansion.


21. Restructuring Is Painful but Necessary

There is an important caveat.

Reported financial results remain distorted by restructuring.

For example, despite €434 million of Q2 comparable operating profit, Nokia reported a €50 million operating loss under reported accounting because of accelerated restructuring charges.

Nokia expects approximately:

€800 million of restructuring-related charges during 2026

and around:

€700–€800 million of restructuring-related cash outflows.

This includes:

  • completion of the 2023–2026 cost-reduction program;
  • integration and restructuring of Chinese operations;
  • additional European restructuring.

Nokia expects its earlier restructuring plan ultimately to achieve approximately the high end of €800 million–€1.2 billion of gross cost savings.

This is a major reason reported earnings can look dramatically worse than comparable earnings.

Investors need to monitor both.

Eventually restructuring expenses must decline.

If “one-time” charges simply continue indefinitely, that would weaken the investment thesis.


22. Balance Sheet and Cash Flow

Nokia finished Q2 with approximately:

€2.8 billion of net cash and interest-bearing financial investments.

That is a meaningful financial advantage.

Nokia expects 2026 free-cash-flow conversion equivalent to approximately 55–75% of comparable operating profit.

The balance sheet provides the company room to:

  • invest in R&D;
  • expand optical manufacturing capacity;
  • fund restructuring;
  • make selective acquisitions;
  • pay dividends;
  • pursue strategic opportunities.

Nokia expects approximately €800–€900 million of capital expenditures in 2026, including continued expansion of optical manufacturing capacity.

That last point is noteworthy.

Management wouldn't be increasing Optical manufacturing capacity if it believed AI networking demand was merely temporary.


23. Shareholder Returns

Nokia continues to pay a dividend.

For fiscal 2025 the board received authorization to distribute as much as €0.14 per share in installments.

A €0.04 installment was approved in July and paid in August 2026.

The yield is not the principal reason I would own Nokia.

This should now be viewed primarily as a capital-appreciation investment with a modest income component, rather than as an income stock.


24. Where Nokia Is Going

I see six potential growth engines between now and the end of the decade.

1. AI Data Centers — ★★★★★

This is the most important near-term opportunity.

Evidence already exists in:

  • +105% AI/Cloud sales;
  • €2.8B quarterly AI/Cloud orders;
  • strong Optical growth;
  • strong IP growth;
  • hyperscaler and AI-infrastructure wins.

This is the central Nokia thesis.


2. Optical Networking — ★★★★★

The Infinera acquisition significantly improved Nokia's competitive position.

AI requires vast increases in optical bandwidth.

Optical networking therefore increasingly resembles an AI picks-and-shovels industry.

This is probably Nokia's most underappreciated business.


3. IP Routing/Data-Center Switching — ★★★★½

Nokia has an opportunity to penetrate AI data-center fabrics and connect clusters inside and between facilities.

Competition is strong—particularly from Arista and Cisco—but the addressable market is expanding rapidly enough that Nokia does not require market leadership to generate substantial growth.


4. Physical AI/Industrial Networks — ★★★★☆

Factories, robots, drones and autonomous systems will require increasingly sophisticated networking.

Nokia's:

  • private wireless;
  • edge connectivity;
  • deterministic networking;
  • IP;
  • optical infrastructure

position it as an enabling infrastructure provider.


5. Defense — ★★★★☆

I regard this as one of Nokia's most interesting underappreciated options.

Western governments increasingly want trusted Western telecommunications technology.

Nokia has:

  • NATO-country credentials;
  • secure 5G;
  • tactical communications;
  • optical networking;
  • quantum-safe networking;
  • defense partnerships.

Defense could become a meaningful growth vertical.


6. AI-RAN and 6G — ★★★★☆

Potentially enormous.

But still several years from becoming a dominant earnings driver.

Nvidia's involvement dramatically improves the credibility of the opportunity.


25. What Could Go Wrong?

Nokia is not without risks.

Risk #1 — AI expectations outrun actual revenue

The stock has already appreciated dramatically.

If AI & Cloud growth slows sharply, Nokia could lose some of its newly acquired valuation premium.


Risk #2 — Arista/Cisco/other competitors dominate AI data-center switching

Nokia has powerful routing and optical technology but remains a challenger inside hyperscale AI data centers.

Winning meaningful market share is not guaranteed.


Risk #3 — Traditional telecom remains cyclical

Large portions of Nokia remain dependent on communications-service-provider capital spending.

That market can decline unexpectedly.


Risk #4 — Mobile networking remains intensely competitive

Ericsson and Huawei remain formidable competitors.

Samsung also competes in radio access infrastructure.

Pricing pressure is unavoidable.


Risk #5 — Infinera integration

The acquisition creates opportunities but also introduces execution risk.

Nokia must successfully integrate technologies, employees, manufacturing and customers while extracting expected synergies.


Risk #6 — Restructuring

€800 million of restructuring expense in 2026 is substantial.

Investors should demand that today's restructuring translates into materially better margins during 2027–2028.


Risk #7 — The stock is no longer undiscovered

At roughly $11, investors have already recognized part of the transformation.

Nokia is much less obviously cheap than it was when Nvidia invested at $6.01.

I would therefore accumulate rather than chase vertical rallies.


26. Current Stock Position

As of August 17, 2026, NOK trades at approximately:

US$11.00

with an equity-market capitalization of approximately:

US$60.7 billion.

The ADR was trading at $10.995 during August 17 trading.

That price is dramatically above Nvidia's October 2025 subscription price of $6.01.

The market clearly has begun recognizing the changed story.

But I do not think the transformation is completely reflected yet.

The most important reason is that investors are still determining whether Nokia's AI networking growth is:

cyclical

or

structural.

I believe evidence increasingly points toward the latter.


27. Bull, Base and Bear Cases

Rather than assigning a single precise target—which would imply more certainty than exists—I would think about Nokia in scenarios.

Bear Case — $7–$9

Could occur if:

  • AI networking orders slow;
  • hyperscaler spending rolls over;
  • Optical/IP growth falls toward low single digits;
  • mobile telecom demand weakens;
  • restructuring costs persist;
  • margins fail to improve.

In that situation Nokia would again be valued predominantly as a mature telecom-equipment vendor.


Base Case — $13–$16

This becomes reasonable if:

  • Network Infrastructure continues high-single/low-double-digit growth;
  • Optical/IP remain around or above management's targets;
  • AI/Cloud becomes an increasingly meaningful percentage of Nokia revenue;
  • Network Infrastructure margins approach the low teens;
  • restructuring costs fall;
  • 2028 operating-profit targets remain credible.

That would represent a solid return from today's roughly $11 price.


Bull Case — $18–$22+

This would require more.

For this outcome I would want to see:

  • sustained 15–20% Optical/IP growth;
  • major hyperscaler wins;
  • meaningful AI data-center switching penetration;
  • successful Nvidia AI-RAN commercialization;
  • strong Infinera synergies;
  • Network Infrastructure margins moving toward 15%+;
  • growing defense contracts;
  • increasingly visible 6G commercialization.

Under those circumstances the market could begin valuing Nokia considerably more like an AI-network-infrastructure company and considerably less like a traditional telecom supplier.

That multiple re-rating could become as important as the earnings growth itself.


28. What I Would Monitor Every Quarter

For Nokia shareholders, I would reduce the investment thesis to seven numbers.

1. AI & Cloud revenue growth

Current benchmark:

+105%.

This will inevitably moderate. The question is whether it remains well above Nokia's corporate average.

2. AI & Cloud orders

Current benchmark:

€2.8 billion in Q2.

3. Optical Networks growth

Current benchmark:

+20%.

4. IP Networks growth

Current benchmark:

+16%.

5. Network Infrastructure margin

Current:

8.1%.

2028 objective:

13–17%.

This may ultimately be the single most important earnings indicator.

6. Comparable operating profit

2026 guidance:

€2.1–€2.6 billion.

2028 target:

€2.7–€3.2 billion.

7. AI data-center customer wins

Watch for additional:

  • hyperscalers;
  • sovereign AI projects;
  • GPU-cloud operators;
  • neocloud companies;
  • data-center operators.

Those announcements will tell us whether Nokia is gaining actual market share.


29. Investment Scorecard

CategoryRating
AI infrastructure opportunity9/10
Optical networking9.5/10
IP/data-center networking8.5/10
Physical AI connectivity8/10
AI-RAN8/10
6G optionality8/10
Defense optionality8/10
Intellectual property8.5/10
Balance sheet8/10
Current financial momentum8.5/10
Valuation at ~$117.5–8/10
Execution riskModerate
Overall8.5/10

30. Investment Conclusion

I believe Nokia has become one of the more interesting large-cap technology transformations currently underway.

It is not simply a 5G company anymore.

And it certainly isn't the mobile-phone Nokia many investors still remember.

Nokia has moved through three distinct identities:

Nokia 1.0

Consumer mobile-phone giant

Nokia 2.0

Telecommunications equipment and network infrastructure company

Nokia 3.0

AI-era connectivity infrastructure company

That third transformation is only beginning.

The most compelling aspect of the investment case is that Nokia does not depend on one speculative future technology.

It has several overlapping opportunities:

AI data centers
→ Optical networking
→ IP routing
→ Data-center switching
→ Private 5G
→ Physical AI
→ AI-RAN
→ Defense networks
→ 6G
→ Technology licensing

The common denominator is connectivity.

As AI spreads from enormous centralized data centers toward regional clouds, factories, robots, vehicles, drones, defense systems and eventually billions of intelligent edge devices, those systems must communicate with one another.

Nokia's proposition can therefore be summarized in one sentence:

If Nvidia and others provide the computing engines for the AI world, Nokia increasingly wants to provide part of the network nervous system connecting those engines to one another and eventually to the physical world.

That is why I think Nokia's prospects are materially better than they were several years ago.


Final Investment View — August 17, 2026

NOKIA: BUY / ACCUMULATE

Current price: approximately US$11.00

Investment quality: 8.5/10

Risk: Moderate

Best time horizon: 2–5 years

Primary thesis: AI/Cloud + Optical/IP networking

Secondary thesis: Physical AI + private networking

Embedded options: Defense + AI-RAN + 6G

Principal concern: The stock has already rerated substantially, so future performance now requires Nokia to continue converting AI orders into revenue and revenue into higher margins.

For an investor entering now, I would not purchase the entire desired position in one trade. At approximately $11, I would be inclined toward staged accumulation—taking an initial position here, keeping capital available for normal volatility, and adding more aggressively on an unjustified pullback rather than chasing a sharp rally.

Bottom line

I would own Nokia.

But the reason I would own it has changed.

Five years ago, NOK was principally a recovery/value bet on telecommunications infrastructure.

Today, I regard it as an increasingly credible AI-networking, optical-infrastructure and Physical-AI connectivity investment—with defense and 6G providing additional upside that investors are receiving before those businesses are fully developed.

The crucial question over the next four to six quarters is whether the remarkable 105% AI & Cloud growth begins to normalize toward 20–30% while remaining structurally strong, or collapses back toward Nokia's corporate growth rate.

If it remains structurally strong while Network Infrastructure margins rise, I believe Nokia still has considerable room to appreciate from today's approximately $11 price.

Ed Note: Full disclosure:

We currently have no position in NOK having sold after the run up.

We have placed it back on our watch list and will start a position on any meaningful pullback!