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Showing posts with label China. Show all posts
Showing posts with label China. Show all posts

Thursday, August 14, 2025

What is the overall value of Ucore Rare Metals if suitors (such as MP Materials) come looking?

 


Short answer: a defensible sum-of-the-parts range today is roughly US$0.7B–US$1.1B,

with very large upside if REE prices re-rate or if LA-SMC reaches full scale on robust offtakes.

How I get there (quick SOTP)

  • Bokan–Dotson Ridge (Alaska) — “in-ground”/contained oxide value (GMV):

    • The 2013 NI-43-101 PEA plans ~20,104 t of recovered REO over 11 years (incl. ~889 t Dy₂O₃ and 133 t Tb₂O₃). Using current spot/average oxide prices (USGS 2024 averages for Nd/Dy/Tb and Metal.com for others), that contained basket is about US$0.65B; using the new DoD-anchored Nd/Pr floor price of $110/kg raises it to ~US$0.80–0.85B. ucore.com+1U.S. Geological SurveyMetal.com+2Metal.com+2

    • For context only, the original PEA (using 2009–2012 price deck) showed post-tax NPV10 ≈ US$368M and pre-tax NPV10 ≈ US$577M; that price deck implied a GMV ≈ US$2.55B, far higher than today’s market. ucore.com

  • LA-SMC (Alexandria, Louisiana) — strategic separations facility:


    • Capacity plan: 2,000 t/y TREO in 2026 → 5,000 t/y in 2027 → 7,500 t/y targeted for 2028.

    • Capital & support: Phase-1 CAPEX ~US$50M plus ~US$30M commissioning feedstock; Louisiana’s incentive package totals ~US$15M; U.S. DoD funding includes US$4M (demo) and US$18.4M (scale-up Phase 2). On a replacement-cost/strategic-scarcity basis that supports a US$75–US$225M facility value today (before signed long-term offtakes). ucore.com+2ucore.com+2Metal Tech News

  • Strategic backdrop (why the premium): the DoD’s recent actions (e.g., a U.S. NdPr floor of ~$110/kg) and ex-China premiums for magnet materials improve the economics of non-China supply chains—directly supporting the case for domestic separation plants like LA-SMC. Barron'sMetal.comReuters

Putting it together (range logic)

  • Low case (today’s prices & cautious plant value): Bokan GMV ~US$0.65B + LA-SMC US$0.075B~US$0.73B. U.S. Geological SurveyMetal.com

  • Base case (DoD Nd/Pr floor & mid plant value): Bokan GMV ~US$0.80–0.85B + LA-SMC US$0.15–0.20B~US$0.95B–US$1.05B. Metal.comBarron's

  • High case (faster ramp/strong premiums): Bokan at higher basket prices + LA-SMC at the top of replacement/strategic range ⇒ ~US$1.1B+ (and much more only if prices revisit 2010–12 levels). ucore.com

Important caveats

  • GMV ≠ mine value. It ignores operating costs, sustaining capex, taxes, recoveries, and timing. The PEA’s post-tax NPV10 ≈ US$368M (2012 prices) is the best apples-to-apples project-economic anchor until Ucore files an updated study. ucore.com

  • LA-SMC’s value hinges on execution: feedstock contracts, customer offtakes, and realized separation margins (non-China margins are historically slim without policy support). Reuters

If I put myself in MP Materials’ boardroom shoes and treat Ucore as a strategic acquisition (not just a discounted DCF buy), the “top price” would hinge on three intertwined drivers:

  1. Strategic value premium – locking down U.S.-controlled heavy rare earths (Dy, Tb) and a separation plant in Louisiana, which MP currently lacks in that scale outside its own Mountain Pass light REO focus.

  2. Replacement cost vs. scarcity – it’s not just “what’s it worth now,” but “what would it cost and how long would it take to replicate?” The answer is 7–10 years for a comparable HREE mine, and 3–5 years for a fully permitted and funded separation facility.

  3. Synergy value – LA-SMC could run today on MP’s Mountain Pass feedstock or third-party contracts, and Bokan could feed MP’s magnet material output in later years.


Offer math from MP’s POV

We can run this two ways:

A. Pure project economics + modest premium (conservative)

  • Base-case intrinsic (NPV10 for Bokan + LA-SMC PV) = ~US$450–550M.

  • Add 30–40% control premium typical in mining M&A.

  • Indicative “top” = ~US$600–750M.

B. Strategic scarcity + policy premium (aggressive)

  • Start from Bokan in-ground basket value (~US$0.80–0.85B) + LA-SMC strategic value (~US$150–200M).

  • Apply a 15–25% premium for time advantage and geopolitical insurance (MP secures domestic HREEs, keeps them from competitors like Lynas or Energy Fuels).

  • Indicative “top” = ~US$1.05–1.15B.


Where MP would likely settle

Realistically, MP would probably aim below $1B unless:

  • HREE prices spike (Dy, Tb, Nd/Pr all ↑ 30–50%+),

  • or competing bidders (Lynas, Energy Fuels, or a defense-backed fund) enter the room.

Given current market conditions, I think MP’s walk-away ceiling might be ~US$900M–950M, but they’d start a bid much lower, possibly in the $500–600M range to test Ucore’s resolve.


1. Ucore's Current Market Price

Let's work with the OTC price of US$2.02, since MP Materials would most likely deal in U.S. dollars via a U.S.-focused acquisition transaction.


2. Ucore’s Current Market Capitalization

Using the OTC price:


3. Estimated “Top Price” Offer Value

From our earlier discussion, the “top price” offer from MP Materials could realistically range between US$900 million and US$1.15 billion, depending on strategic synergies, execution risk, and market conditions.


4. Calculating the Premium Over Market Value

To find the implied premium:

Offer Price (USD)Implied Premium Over Market Cap
US$900 million= (900 ÷ 189 – 1) ≈ +376%
US$1.05 billion+456%
US$1.15 billion+509%

So, MP Materials would be paying roughly 3.8× to over 5× the current market capitalization of Ucore.


5. Context—Is That a Reasonable Premium?

  • In the mining and strategic minerals sector, especially when the target controls critical, non-China rare earth assets, premiums of 300–500% are not unheard of—provided the buyer is securing supply security, technological capability, or strategic infrastructure that’s difficult or time-consuming to replicate.

  • That said, for shareholders of Ucore, such an offer (in that 3.8×–5× range) would represent a powerful value realization opportunity—assuming the deal is credible and fully financed.


Summary

If MP Materials were to make an all-cash offer for Ucore, paying up to US$1.05–1.15 billion, that implies a premium of about 450% to over 500% above Ucore’s current market capitalization of ~US$189 million (based on a US$2.02 share price).

In other words: a 3.8×–5× premium—a substantial but arguably justifiable multiple given the strategic value of Ucore’s rare-earth resources and separation facility.


If Ucore Rare Metals were to attract acquisition interest, several entities—ranging from miners to technology firms—could emerge as plausible suitors. Here's a breakdown of the most compelling candidates and why they might be interested:


1. Lynas Rare Earths

Why they might bid:

  • As the world’s largest rare earth producer outside China, Lynas is already expanding its footprint—including building a heavy rare earths processing plant in Texas backed by US defense funding. A move to acquire Ucore would give it established separation tech (RapidSX™) and facilities in Louisiana, accelerating its domestic US capabilities.

  • Plus, post-DoD support for U.S. rare earth independence makes Lynas a logical player to consolidate assets.
    Ucore.com+12Yahoo Finance+12 Reuters+7

2. Energy Fuels

  • This U.S. company is already pivoting from uranium into rare earths. It’s commissioning a rare earth separation circuit at its White Mesa Mill in Utah and gaining monazite feed supplies via a Base Resources deal.

  • An acquisition of Ucore would add advanced separation tech and a strategic Louisiana facility to its vertically integrated vision.
    Crux Investor+1


3. Neo Performance Materials

  • A Canadian company with global operations in rare earth oxides, magnetic powders, and permanent magnets.

  • If Neo aims to bolster its North American processing footprint, Ucore’s RapidSX™ separation platform and Louisiana site could be attractive.
    Reuters+1 Rare Earth Exchanges+15Yahoo Finance+15


4. Solvay, Vacuumschmelze (via Ara Partners), or Other Western REE Processors

  • Solvay (France) is expanding rare earth oxide separation for magnets, aiming for 2025 launch.

  • Vacuumschmelze, backed by U.S. private equity (Ara Partners), is building a NdFeB magnet plant in South Carolina.

  • Both could see strategic value in adding Ucore’s U.S.-based separation tech to their supply chain.
    ReutersCrux Investor+1


5. ABx Group or Other Australian REE Miners

  • Ucore has already signed an MOU with ABx Group for offtake and potential investment in ABx’s Tasmanian ionic-adsorption clay REE project.

  • A deeper partnership or acquisition could be mutually beneficial—ABx gains downstream processing certainty, while Ucore strengthens its feedstock pipeline.
    Yahoo Finance+6Investing News Network (INN)+6Yahoo Finance+6


6. Rare Element Resources

  • A Wyoming-based REE miner developing the Bear Lodge project.

  • A merger scenario would create a vertically integrated player: Rare Element’s mining, Ucore’s separation, and even MP Materials’ magnet capabilities.
    Rare Earth Exchanges+8 Reuters+8


7. Phoenix Tailings and Defense-Aligned Investors

  • Phoenix Tailings, a U.S. REE processing startup, has attracted backing from BMW, Yamaha, and venture investors for its low-emission tech and upcoming U.S. facility.

  • While more of a peer than a suitor, joint ventures, licensing deals, or mutual consolidation for scaling could be on the table.
    Reuters


8. Chinese Entities (e.g., Shenghe Resources)

  • Shenghe is deeply embedded in the global REE market and owns a stake in MP Materials. Although geopolitical sensitivities make outright acquisition unlikely, financial investing or strategic partnerships can’t be fully ruled out.

  • Note: Canada has shown a willingness to block Chinese REE-related deals on national security grounds.
    Wikipedia


Summary Table

Potential SuitorStrategic Rationale
Lynas Rare EarthsRapidly scaling US processing; Louisiana facility synergistic
Energy FuelsBuilding a vertically integrated REE supply chain
Neo Performance MaterialsStrong global presence; would benefit from U.S. separation tech
Solvay / VacuumschmelzeWestern processors seeking U.S.-based capacity
ABx Group (Australia)Strengthen supply/offtake linkage and downstream investment opportunities
Rare Element ResourcesM&A to create a full domestic REE value chain
Phoenix Tailings / VC/Defence alliesPossible tech/joint ventures in low-emission processing
Shenghe ResourcesGeopolitically delicate—but financial or strategic interest remains possible

Final Thoughts

Given Ucore’s unique combination of advanced separation technology, DoD support, and a developing U.S. processing facility, it stands out as a strategic asset in the rare-earth sector’s race to de-risk from Chinese dominance. 

Acquirers with mining, processing, or defense-aligned profiles are most suited to be suitors.

Full Disclosure: We are Long Ucore, MP and AVL

Rare Earth Elements - Ucore Rare Metals Inc. - update!



Monday, July 7, 2025

The importance of Rare Earth Elements (REEs) used in technologies from Smart phones and AVs to National Defense and Space Tech, cannot be overstated!

 


A small, retail investor looking to gain exposure to rare earth materials might consider MP Materials (MP) and Avalon Advanced Materials (AVL/AVLNF) or Ucore (UCU.t)

Here is how I am approaching the investment, with strategies tailored to risk profile, capital allocation, and market timing.


๐Ÿงพ Step-by-Step Investment Approach

1. Understand Their Profiles

CompanyTickerExchangeStageRegionRisk Level
MP MaterialsMPNYSE (USA)MatureUSALow-to-Medium
Avalon Advanced MaterialsAVLTSX-V (Canada) / OTCQB (AVLNF)Early-stageCanadaHigh (speculative)

2. Diversified Allocation Strategy (Example for $10,000 Portfolio)

Risk AppetiteMP MaterialsAvalon (AVL)Cash / Other
Conservative$7,000 (70%)$1,000 (10%)$2,000 (20%)
Balanced$5,000 (50%)$3,000 (30%)$2,000 (20%)
Aggressive$3,500 (35%)$5,000 (50%)$1,500 (15%)

Why?

  • MP Materials gives you stability, cash flows, and policy tailwinds.

  • AVL offers asymmetric upside if Canada builds its rare earth value chain and AVL scales successfully.


3. Entry Strategy

✅ MP Materials (MP):

  • Buy in tranches on pullbacks or near $16–$18 (historical support levels).

  • Consider:

    • Dollar-cost averaging (DCA) monthly.

    • DRIP (Dividend Reinvestment Plan) if/when dividends resume (none currently).

    • Long-term hold (5+ years), especially as magnet plant comes online in Texas (2025–2026).

✅ Avalon (AVL / AVLNF):

  • Higher volatility—treat as venture capital–style bet.

  • Entry near lows (e.g., <$0.20 CAD) may offer multi-bagger potential if milestones hit.

  • Buy small initial position; increase only after:

    • Major partner/funding announcement.

    • Processing milestones with Saskatchewan Research Council.

    • Government contracts or grant programs.


4. Monitor These Catalysts

MP MaterialsAvalon / Nechalacho
U.S. DoD magnet plant progressFinancing or JV for full-scale processing
Q4/Q1 financials (growth + margins)Offtake agreements for heavy REEs
EV/OEM contracts (GM, Tesla, etc.)Indigenous partnerships & ESG momentum
REE price trends (Nd-Pr especially)Federal critical mineral program funding (Canada)

5. Alternative / Supplementary Exposure

If you want a broader REE basket, consider:

  • ETFs (Note: very few pure-play REE ETFs exist):

    • ๐ŸŸข REMX – VanEck Rare Earth/Strategic Metals ETF

      • MP is a top holding. AVL may be included in future if it grows.

      • Includes Lynas (AUS), Iluka, China Northern Rare Earth, etc.

      • Ucore Rare Metals (constructing a heavy REE separation plant in Louisiana)

  • Battery Metals ETFs – Broader exposure but with lithium/cobalt/nickel too.


๐Ÿ”š Final Thoughts

RecommendationMP MaterialsAvalon Advanced Materials
Buy if you want...Stability + growth + U.S. policy exposureHigh-risk, high-reward REE growth
Best time to enterOn dips below $20Sub-$0.25 CAD on good volume
Exit horizonHold through 2030Re-evaluate after 12–24 months

Conclusion:
๐Ÿ”’ Use MP Materials as your anchor investment in rare earths—de-risked, policy-supported, with upside from magnet integration.

MPs new Magnet plant in Texas


๐Ÿ”ฅ Use AVL as a speculative levered bet on Canada’s REE independence and heavy rare earth supply growth. 

Ongoing Projects & Goals

  • Avalon continues advancing its lithium strategy via its Separation Rapids lithium JV (with Sibelco), its Snowbank lithium deposit, and Lilypad lithium-caesium claims in Ontario.

  • Concurrently, they’re progressing work on the Nechalacho rare earths & zirconium project in the Northwest Territories, which is important for tech and defense supply chains as it is North America's largest deposit of "Heavy" REE's or HREE's . The Northern Miner+6

  • A key focus is the development of Ontario’s first mid‑stream lithium hydroxide processing plant, based in Thunder Bay, to create a supply link between northern lithium resources and battery producers in southern markets.

Update July 21st 2025

Bought...
UCU - TSX
UCORE RARE METALS INC-NEW

Recent news:
"Ucore Launches US Department of Defense Funded $18.4 Million Commercial Rare Earth Refining Project in Louisiana"

From GROK Ai

(MP's) Mountain Pass mine alone may not suffice to meet future needs, making additional mining capacity a strategic priority.

UCore Rare Metals brings advanced separation technology to the table, designed to process rare earth concentrates at high efficiency and low cost.

Ed Note:

Ucore's strengths are, it's separation technology is designed for "Heavy" REEs (Unlike MP) and it's 

Bokan-Dotson Ridge property (Alaska) is rich in Heavies.


See...Ucore.com/Bokan for more information on that project!