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Showing posts with label Quantum computing. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Quantum computing. Show all posts

Tuesday, December 10, 2024

Companies at the Forefront of Quantum Computing and Best Positioned to Provide Quantum Technology to Businesses

 


Ed Note: 

We are currently invested in three of the quantum companies listed here.

Quantum computing is an emerging field, and several companies are at the forefront, ranging from those developing quantum hardware to others focusing on quantum software and applications. Below is a breakdown of companies leading the quantum computing space and those best positioned to provide quantum technology to businesses:


Companies at the Forefront of Quantum Computing

1. Hardware Providers

  • IBM Quantum


    • IBM is a pioneer with its IBM Quantum System One and the Qiskit framework.

    • It offers cloud-based quantum computing access and works on scaling qubit counts in its systems.

  • IonQ


    • Focuses on trapped-ion quantum computers, which are known for long coherence times and high fidelity.

    • IonQ has partnerships with Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud for quantum access.

    • Recently, IonQ installed a quantum computer at the Quantum Basel facility in Switzerland, marking a significant milestone in bringing quantum computing technology to European research and enterprise sectors.

  • Google Quantum AI


    • Achieved quantum supremacy in 2019 and continues to develop advanced quantum processors like Sycamore.

    • Recently introduced its "Willow" quantum chip, which represents a major technological advancement with significantly reduced error rates and improved scalability. Google aims to use Willow to tackle optimization, machine learning, and quantum simulation problems effectively.

  • Rigetti Computing


    • Develops superconducting qubit systems.

    • Offers quantum cloud services through its Quantum Cloud Services (QCS).

  • D-Wave Systems


    • Known for annealing-based quantum computers, which are particularly good for optimization problems.

    • Recently installed quantum annealing computers at facilities in Japan and Germany, expanding its global presence and providing businesses in these regions with powerful optimization capabilities.

    • Focuses on business applications in logistics, supply chain, and financial modeling.

  • PsiQuantum

    • Aims to build fault-tolerant quantum computers using photonic qubits.

    • Focuses on scalable systems for real-world applications.

  • Honeywell Quantum Solutions (Now Quantinuum)

    • Combines trapped-ion quantum computing with software capabilities.

    • Known for high-fidelity qubits and partnerships in industries like healthcare and finance.

2. Software and Applications

  • Quantinuum

    • Formed from the merger of Honeywell Quantum Solutions and Cambridge Quantum.

    • Focuses on quantum-ready applications, cybersecurity, and enterprise solutions.

  • Xanadu

    • Specializes in photonic quantum computers and software like PennyLane for quantum machine learning.

    • Targets applications in AI and drug discovery.


Companies Best Positioned to Provide Quantum Technology to Businesses

1. Technology Providers with Robust Ecosystems

  • IBM

    • Offers a comprehensive quantum computing platform, including cloud access and integration with classical systems.

    • Its ecosystem includes partnerships with enterprises and universities, enabling scalability and adoption.

  • IonQ

    • Provides cutting-edge trapped-ion systems and works closely with cloud providers like AWS and Microsoft to deliver quantum solutions for businesses.

  • D-Wave

    • Practical quantum annealing systems are already used for commercial purposes, making them accessible to businesses focusing on optimization challenges.

    • Its recent installations in Japan and Germany further solidify its role as a global provider of quantum technology.

  • Google

    • Provides advanced quantum processors, such as the Willow chip, to address real-world applications, including optimization and simulation.

    • Works on enterprise-ready quantum computing platforms.

2. Specialized Providers

  • Quantinuum

    • Focused on translating quantum breakthroughs into usable business solutions.

    • Combines cutting-edge hardware with enterprise-ready software tools.

3. Emerging Players

  • Pasqal

    • Specializes in neutral-atom quantum computing, targeting energy and materials science industries.

    • Growing its footprint in Europe and globally.

  • Rigetti Computing

    • Focuses on integrated solutions, enabling businesses to run quantum-classical hybrid workflows.

  • Classiq

    • Develops quantum software design tools to bridge the gap between quantum hardware and business-specific applications.


Conclusion


  • Companies like IBM, IonQ, D-Wave, and Google are at the technological forefront, making significant contributions to quantum computing.

  • For businesses looking to adopt quantum technology, platforms like IBM, IonQ, D-Wave, and Google provide user-friendly access and scalable solutions.

  • Emerging players like Pasqal PsiQuantum, Rigetti and Quantinuum are also gaining traction as they refine specific quantum capabilities for enterprise applications.

Tuesday, November 5, 2024

Advantages of Quantum Boltzmann Machines (QBMs) and, who is working on this technology

Illustration

Quantum Boltzmann Machines (QBMs):

A Quantum Boltzmann Machine is an extension of the classical Boltzmann Machine into the quantum domain. Boltzmann Machines are a type of stochastic recurrent neural network that can learn probability distributions over their set of inputs. They are particularly useful for unsupervised learning tasks, such as pattern recognition and generative modeling.

Key Concepts of QBMs:

  1. Quantum States and Superposition: In QBMs, the classical binary units are replaced with quantum bits (qubits) that can exist in a superposition of states. This allows the machine to represent and process a vast amount of information simultaneously.

  2. Quantum Entanglement: QBMs leverage entanglement to capture complex correlations between qubits, enabling the modeling of intricate probability distributions that are difficult for classical machines.

  3. Energy Minimization through Quantum Mechanics: The learning process involves finding the ground state (lowest energy state) of the system, which represents the optimal solution. Quantum mechanics facilitates more efficient exploration of the energy landscape through phenomena like quantum tunneling.

Advantages of QBMs:

  • Enhanced Computational Power: The quantum properties allow QBMs to potentially solve certain problems more efficiently than classical Boltzmann Machines.
  • Modeling Complex Systems: They can model complex, high-dimensional data distributions more effectively due to quantum parallelism.
  • Speedup in Training: Quantum algorithms may offer faster convergence during the training phase.

Challenges:

  • Technological Limitations: Building and maintaining quantum systems with a large number of qubits is technically challenging due to issues like decoherence and error rates.
  • Algorithmic Development: Quantum algorithms for training QBMs are still an active area of research, requiring new methods distinct from classical approaches.

Universities Involved in Developing Quantum Boltzmann Machines (QBMs):

Several universities worldwide are actively involved in researching and developing Quantum Boltzmann Machines and quantum computing technologies. These institutions often collaborate with companies like D-Wave Quantum, Quantinuum and IonQ to advance the field. Here are some notable universities contributing to this area:

  1. University of Waterloo (Canada):

    • Institute for Quantum Computing (IQC): The University of Waterloo is home to the IQC, a leading center for quantum computing research. Researchers here focus on quantum algorithms, quantum machine learning, and have published work on QBMs.

    • Collaborations: The university has partnerships with companies like D-Wave Quantum, providing access to quantum annealing hardware for research purposes.

  2. University of Toronto (Canada):

    • Vector Institute: Affiliated with the University of Toronto, the Vector Institute specializes in artificial intelligence and machine learning, including quantum machine learning applications.

    • Research Contributions: Faculty and students have contributed to the theoretical and practical aspects of QBMs and quantum neural networks.

  3. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) (USA):

    • MIT Center for Quantum Engineering: MIT conducts extensive research in quantum computing hardware and algorithms, including quantum machine learning techniques relevant to QBMs.

    • Collaborations: MIT researchers often collaborate with industry partners, potentially including IonQ, to access cutting-edge quantum hardware.

  4. University of Southern California (USC) (USA):

    • USC-Lockheed Martin Quantum Computing Center: USC hosts one of the early D-Wave quantum annealers, facilitating research into quantum optimization and machine learning.

    • Research Focus: Studies at USC involve exploring the capabilities of quantum annealing in solving complex machine learning problems like those addressed by QBMs.

  5. University of Maryland (USA):

    • Joint Quantum Institute (JQI): A collaboration between the University of Maryland and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), focusing on quantum information science.

    • IonQ Connection: IonQ was co-founded by researchers from the University of Maryland, and there is ongoing collaboration in developing quantum computing technologies, including algorithms relevant to QBMs.

  6. Harvard University (USA):

    • Harvard Quantum Initiative: Researchers at Harvard work on quantum algorithms and machine learning, contributing to the theoretical foundations that underpin QBMs.

    • Research Projects: The university explores quantum statistical mechanics, which is fundamental to understanding and developing QBMs.

  7. University of California, Berkeley (USA):

    • Berkeley Quantum Information and Computation Center (BQIC): Engages in research on quantum computation, algorithms, and information theory.

    • Contributions: Faculty and students have published work on quantum machine learning algorithms that are relevant to QBMs.

  8. University College London (UCL) (UK):

    • Quantum Science and Technology Institute: UCL conducts research on quantum technologies, including quantum machine learning and neural networks.

    • Publications: Researchers have contributed theoretical work on quantum versions of classical machine learning models like Boltzmann Machines.

  9. Stanford University (USA):

    • Stanford Quantum Computing Association: Facilitates research and education in quantum computing and its applications in machine learning.

    • Research Interests: Projects may include developing and testing algorithms suitable for implementation on hardware provided by companies like IonQ.

  10. University of Oxford (UK):

    • Oxford Quantum Group: Focuses on quantum computing, information, and machine learning.

    • Academic Contributions: Oxford researchers have worked on the theoretical aspects of quantum neural networks and machine learning models akin to QBMs.

    11.  NorthEastern University

                     More recently Quantinuum teamed up with NEU to explore quantum Boltzmann tech



Collaborations with D-Wave Quantum and IonQ:

  • D-Wave Quantum:

    • Academic Partnerships: D-Wave frequently collaborates with universities by providing access to their quantum annealing systems for research and educational purposes.

    • Research Initiatives: Joint projects often explore how quantum annealing can be applied to machine learning problems, including the training of QBMs.

  • IonQ:

    • Research Collaborations: IonQ works with academic institutions to develop and test quantum algorithms on their trapped-ion quantum computers.

    • Educational Support: Provides resources and support for universities to incorporate quantum computing into their curricula and research programs.

Impact of University Involvement:

  • Advancing Research: Universities contribute to both the theoretical and practical advancements in QBMs, helping to solve complex problems in machine learning and optimization.

  • Training Future Experts: Academic institutions play a crucial role in educating the next generation of quantum scientists and engineers, ensuring sustained growth in the field.

  • Publications and Conferences: Collaborative research leads to publications in prestigious journals and presentations at international conferences, disseminating knowledge throughout the scientific community.

Conclusion:

The development of Quantum Boltzmann Machines is a collaborative effort that spans academia and industry. Universities provide the foundational research and skilled personnel necessary to advance this technology, while companies like D-Wave Quantinuum (owned by Homeywell), IBM and IonQ offer the practical hardware and industry perspective. Together, they are pushing the boundaries of what's possible in quantum computing and machine learning.

Quantum Boltzmann Machines represent a significant step toward harnessing quantum computing for advanced machine learning applications. Companies like D-Wave Quantum and IonQ are at the forefront of this development, providing the necessary hardware, software tools, and collaborative environments to make QBMs a practical reality. Their contributions are accelerating research and bringing us closer to solving complex problems that are beyond the reach of classical computing.

IBM is a leader in quantum computing technology providing systems to businesses and governments worldwide!



Tuesday, October 29, 2024

First mover advantage in commercially available Quantum computing - D-Wave systems!

 


Investment Report: D-Wave Quantum Inc. ($QBTS)


Executive Summary

D-Wave Quantum Inc. (NASDAQ: QBTS) is a pioneering company in the quantum computing industry, known for delivering the world's first commercially available quantum computers. Specializing in quantum annealing technology, D-Wave has established a strong first-mover advantage and has formed strategic partnerships with both governmental and commercial entities. This report provides an in-depth analysis of D-Wave's technology advancements, partnerships, market applications, expansion strategies, systems offerings, and financial performance to evaluate its investment potential.


Company Overview

Founded in 1999 and headquartered in Burnaby, British Columbia, D-Wave Quantum Inc. is a leader in developing and delivering quantum computing systems, software, and services. The company went public in August 2022 through a merger with a special purpose acquisition company (SPAC), trading under the ticker symbol QBTS on the NASDAQ.


Technology and Technological Advancements

Quantum Annealing Technology

D-Wave specializes in quantum annealing, a quantum computing approach optimized for solving complex optimization problems. Unlike gate-model quantum computers that perform a series of quantum logic gates, quantum annealers are designed to find the global minimum of a given objective function, making them particularly effective for combinatorial optimization tasks.

Product Evolution

  • D-Wave One (2011): The world's first commercially available quantum computer with 128 qubits.
  • D-Wave Two (2013): Upgraded to 512 qubits, improving computational capabilities.
  • D-Wave 2000Q (2017): Expanded to 2,000 qubits, offering enhanced performance and problem-solving capacity.
  • Advantage System (2020): Features over 5,000 qubits and 15-way qubit connectivity, significantly boosting computational power and efficiency.

Hybrid Computing Solutions

D-Wave has developed hybrid solvers that combine quantum and classical computing resources. This approach allows for more practical and scalable solutions to real-world problems, bridging the gap between current quantum capabilities and industry needs.

Gate-Model Quantum Computing Initiatives

“With its new initiative to engineer its first scalable and practical error-corrected gate-model quantum computing system, D-Wave is now expanding from this successful platform into the arena of

 general-purpose quantum computing.


First-Mover Advantage

As the first company to commercialize quantum computers, D-Wave holds a significant first-mover advantage in the quantum computing market. This early entry has allowed the company to:

  • Establish Market Presence: Build a brand synonymous with quantum computing innovation.
  • Develop Proprietary Technology: Secure patents and technological expertise that create high entry barriers for competitors.
  • Attract Strategic Partnerships: Form relationships with key industry players and governmental agencies.
  • Gain Operational Experience: Accumulate valuable insights into manufacturing, deploying, and maintaining quantum systems.



Partnerships and Clients

Commercial Partnerships

  • Davidson Technologies: Collaborated to explore quantum computing applications in defense and aerospace, focusing on optimization and cybersecurity solutions.
  • Volkswagen Group: Worked on traffic flow optimization and battery material development using quantum computing.
  • DENSO Corporation: Partnered to optimize factory automation and supply chain logistics.

Government and Academic Collaborations

  • NASA: Utilized D-Wave systems for research in quantum algorithms and computational modeling.
  • Los Alamos National Laboratory: Deployed D-Wave quantum computers for scientific research and national security applications.
  • Canadian Government: Engaged in initiatives to promote quantum computing research and development within Canada.

Cloud Service Integrations

  • Amazon Web Services (AWS): D-Wave's quantum systems are accessible through Amazon Braket, AWS's quantum computing service.
  • Microsoft Azure Quantum: Provides cloud-based access to D-Wave's quantum computers, enabling developers to build and run quantum applications.

Government and Business Applications

Optimization Problems

D-Wave's quantum annealing systems excel at solving complex optimization problems, which are prevalent in various industries:

  • Logistics and Supply Chain: Route optimization, resource allocation, and scheduling.
  • Finance: Portfolio optimization, risk analysis, and fraud detection.
  • Manufacturing: Production planning, quality control, and process optimization.

Machine Learning and AI

Quantum computing can enhance machine learning algorithms by accelerating training times and improving model accuracy, beneficial for applications like pattern recognition and data analysis.

Cybersecurity

Quantum computers offer capabilities for cryptographic analysis and the development of new encryption methods resistant to quantum attacks.

Material Science and Drug Discovery

Quantum simulations can model molecular and atomic interactions more accurately, aiding in the discovery of new materials and pharmaceuticals.


Expansion Strategies

Global Footprint

D-Wave is expanding its international presence by setting up quantum computing centers and collaborating with global partners. This includes:

  • European Expansion: Establishing operations and partnerships in Europe to tap into the region's robust research ecosystem.
  • Asia-Pacific Initiatives: Expanding in Japan, South Korea, and Australia through collaborations and government projects.

Cloud Services Growth

By offering cloud-based access to their quantum systems, D-Wave aims to make quantum computing more accessible to businesses and researchers worldwide, fostering a broader user base and generating recurring revenue streams.

Research and Development

Continued investment in R&D is pivotal for D-Wave to advance its technology, particularly in developing gate-model quantum computers and improving quantum annealing performance.


Systems Overview

Hardware Offerings

  • Advantage Quantum System: The latest quantum annealer with over 5,000 qubits and enhanced connectivity, designed for complex problem solving.
  • Quantum Processing Units (QPUs): Custom-designed chips optimized for quantum annealing. 
  • On June 17, 2024, D-wave introduced a new, Hybrid, Quantum solver, at Qubits 2024, to help customers with their Workforce, manufacturing and logistics operations.

Software and Tools

  • Ocean Software Development Kit (SDK): An open-source toolkit that allows developers to build and run quantum applications.
  • Hybrid Solvers: Tools that leverage both quantum and classical computing resources to solve large-scale problems.

Cloud Access

D-Wave's quantum systems are accessible via:

  • Leap Quantum Cloud Service: Provides real-time access to quantum computers, allowing users to develop and test applications remotely.
  • Integration with Major Cloud Platforms: Availability through AWS and Microsoft Azure expands accessibility and ease of integration with existing workflows.

Financial Analysis

Revenue Streams

  • System Sales: Direct sales of quantum computing hardware to organizations requiring on-premises solutions.
  • Cloud Services: Subscription-based revenue from cloud access to quantum systems.
  • Professional Services: Consulting, training, and support services offered to clients.

Financial Performance

  • Revenue Growth: D-Wave has shown steady growth in revenue, driven by increased adoption of quantum computing solutions.
  • Research and Development Expenses: High R&D costs reflect the company's commitment to technological advancement but impact short-term profitability.
  • Capital Investments: Funding from the public offering and private investments are being utilized for expansion and R&D activities.

Market Potential

The quantum computing market is projected to grow significantly, with estimates reaching multi-billion-dollar valuations in the next decade. D-Wave's established presence positions it to capitalize on this growth.


Risks and Challenges

Technological Competition

  • Emerging Competitors: Companies like IBM, Google, and Rigetti are developing gate-model quantum computers, which may outperform quantum annealing in certain applications.
  • Technological Obsolescence: Rapid advancements in quantum computing could render current technologies less competitive.

Market Adoption

  • Early-Stage Market: Quantum computing is still in nascent stages, and widespread commercial adoption may take longer than anticipated.
  • Skill Gap: A shortage of professionals skilled in quantum computing could hinder application development and adoption.

Financial Risks

  • High Operating Costs: Significant ongoing investments in R&D and infrastructure may impact profitability.
  • Dependence on Partnerships: Reliance on key partnerships for revenue could pose risks if partnerships are terminated or not renewed.

Regulatory and Ethical Concerns

  • Export Controls: Quantum technology may be subject to government regulations that could limit international sales.
  • Security Risks: The potential for quantum computers to break current encryption standards poses ethical and security considerations.

Conclusion



D-Wave Quantum Inc. stands at the forefront of the quantum computing industry with its unique focus on quantum annealing technology. The company's first-mover advantage, strategic partnerships, and continuous technological advancements position it well to capitalize on the growing demand for quantum computing solutions.

However, investors should consider the risks associated with technological competition, market adoption pace, and the company's financial sustainability due to high operational costs. Careful monitoring of D-Wave's progress in developing gate-model quantum computers and expanding its market reach will be crucial.

Investment Recommendation: Given the potential high rewards associated with early investment in quantum computing and D-Wave's established position, a cautiously optimistic approach is recommended. Investment should be balanced within a diversified portfolio, considering the high-risk, high-reward nature of the emerging quantum computing sector.


Disclaimer: This report is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Investors should conduct their own due diligence and consider their financial situation and risk tolerance before making investment decisions.

Advantages of Quantum Boltzmann Machines (QBMs) and, who is working on this technology



Wednesday, October 9, 2024

We bought Honeywell stock last month and here are some reasons why!

 


Honeywell International Inc. is a diversified technology and manufacturing company that operates in several key industries. Its main businesses are organized into four primary segments:

  1. Aerospace: This division provides aircraft engines, avionics, and related services for commercial, defense, and space aircraft. Products range from navigation systems to engines and auxiliary power units.

  2. Honeywell Building Technologies: Focused on building management solutions, this segment offers products and services for heating, ventilation, air conditioning (HVAC), security, and fire safety systems in both residential and commercial buildings.

  3. Performance Materials and Technologies (PMT): This division develops high-performance chemicals, materials, and technologies used in industries like refining, petrochemicals, and electronics. Products include catalysts, absorbents, and advanced materials.

  4. Safety and Productivity Solutions (SPS): Offering a range of products to enhance workplace safety and efficiency, this segment includes personal protective equipment, gas detection technology, and automation solutions.

  5. Honeywell also owns 54% of Quantinuum Inc which is a leader in Trapped Ion Quantum computing!

Best Performer:

As of the latest available data, the Aerospace division has been one of Honeywell's best-performing segments. The recovery in global air travel and increased demand for both commercial and defense aerospace products have contributed to strong financial results in this area. The Aerospace segment has shown robust revenue growth and profitability, bolstered by long-term contracts and a diverse product portfolio.

Strong Financial position

Honeywell International Inc. maintains a strong financial position characterized by consistent revenue growth, solid profitability, and a healthy balance sheet.

Revenue and Profitability:

  • Steady Revenue Growth: Honeywell has reported increasing revenues across its major business segments, particularly in the Aerospace division, which has benefited from a rebound in global air travel and increased demand in defense sectors.
  • Robust Operating Margins: The company has sustained strong operating margins due to efficient cost management and a focus on high-margin products and services.
  • Net Income: Honeywell has shown consistent net income growth, reflecting effective operational performance and strategic initiatives.

Balance Sheet Strength:

  • Manageable Debt Levels: The company's debt is considered manageable, with a favorable debt-to-equity ratio that indicates prudent financial leverage.
  • Strong Cash Flow: Healthy cash flows from operations have enabled Honeywell to invest in research and development, pursue strategic acquisitions, and return value to shareholders through dividends and share buybacks.
  • Liquidity Position: The company maintains a solid liquidity position, with sufficient cash reserves and access to credit facilities to meet short-term obligations and invest in growth opportunities.

Investment and Growth Initiatives:

  • Research and Development: Continued investment in R&D has kept Honeywell at the forefront of technological innovation in its industries.
  • Strategic Acquisitions: The company has engaged in targeted acquisitions to enhance its product offerings and enter new markets.
  • Shareholder Returns: Honeywell has a history of returning value to shareholders through regular dividend payments and share repurchase programs.

Market Confidence:

  • Credit Ratings: Leading credit rating agencies have maintained favorable ratings for Honeywell, reflecting confidence in the company's financial stability and outlook.
  • Stock Performance: The company's stock has generally performed well, supported by strong financial results and positive market sentiment.

Overall, Honeywell's financial position is solid, underpinned by diversified business operations, strategic financial management, and a focus on innovation and growth.

Related Articles

Quantinuum is pushing the limits of trapped ion technology! Currently a private company, 54% is owned by business powerhouse, Honeywell!


Today's Headlines:





Friday, September 13, 2024

IONQ distinguishes itself from other quantum computing companies through several key advantages that make it a compelling choice for investors, researchers, and organizations:



Advanced Trapped Ion Technology:

    • Longer Coherence Times: IONQ uses trapped ion qubits, which have longer coherence times compared to superconducting qubits used by competitors like IBM and Google. This means qubits can maintain their quantum state longer, allowing for more complex computations.
    • Higher Gate Fidelity: Their systems achieve high gate fidelities, reducing error rates in quantum operations. This results in more reliable and accurate quantum computations.
    • Full Connectivity: In IONQ's systems, every qubit can interact directly with every other qubit. This full connectivity simplifies quantum algorithms and enhances computational efficiency.
  1. Scalability:

    • Modular Architecture: IONQ's technology is designed to scale efficiently. Their approach allows for adding more qubits without significantly increasing error rates, addressing one of the biggest challenges in quantum computing.
    • Roadmap for Growth: The company has a clear roadmap to increase qubit counts and improve system performance, demonstrating a commitment to continual advancement.
  2. Cloud Accessibility:

    • Integration with Major Cloud Platforms: IONQ's quantum computers are accessible via leading cloud services like Microsoft Azure Quantum, Amazon Braket, and Google Cloud Marketplace.
    • Ease of Use: This accessibility allows developers and organizations to experiment with quantum computing without the need for specialized hardware, accelerating the adoption and development of quantum applications.
  3. Strategic Partnerships and Collaborations:

    • Industry Collaborations: IONQ works with prominent companies across various sectors to develop quantum solutions tailored to specific industry needs.
    • Academic Alliances: Partnerships with leading research institutions help drive innovation and advance the field of quantum computing.
  4. Experienced Leadership and Founders:

    • Pioneering Scientists: Founded by Dr. Christopher Monroe and Dr. Jungsang Kim, both renowned experts in quantum physics and engineering.
    • Proven Track Record: The leadership team has a history of significant contributions to quantum science, lending credibility and expertise to the company's endeavors.
  5. Publicly Traded Status:

    • Transparency and Investment Opportunities: As one of the first pure-play quantum computing companies to go public, IONQ offers investors direct exposure to the quantum computing market.
    • Financial Resources: Being publicly traded provides IONQ with capital to invest in research and development, accelerating technological advancements.
  6. Focus on Practical Applications:

    • Real-World Problem Solving: IONQ emphasizes developing quantum solutions that address tangible problems in industries like finance, pharmaceuticals, and logistics.
    • Customer Success Stories: Demonstrated success in applying quantum computing to complex problems validates the practical viability of their technology.
  7. Robust Patent Portfolio:

    • Intellectual Property: Holding a significant number of patents protects IONQ's innovations and provides a competitive edge in the market.
    • Technological Leadership: A strong patent portfolio reflects the company's commitment to pioneering new technologies in quantum computing.
  8. Commitment to Error Correction:

    • Advancements in Error Mitigation: IONQ is actively developing techniques to reduce and correct errors, a critical factor in making quantum computers practical for complex computations.
    • Research Contributions: The company's work contributes to the broader scientific community's understanding of quantum error correction.
  9. Community and Ecosystem Development:

    • Developer Support: IONQ provides resources and tools to support developers in learning and building quantum applications.
    • Open Collaboration: By fostering a collaborative environment, IONQ helps drive the collective advancement of quantum computing technology.

In summary, IONQ's combination of advanced technology, strategic accessibility, strong leadership, and focus on practical solutions positions it favorably compared to other quantum computing companies. Their trapped ion approach offers technical advantages that address key challenges in the field, making them a leading choice for those interested in the quantum computing space.



InvestorPlace analysts believe that IONQ stock is poised to experience significant growth—or go "parabolic"—due to several compelling factors:

  1. Technological Leadership in Quantum Computing: IONQ is a pioneer in the quantum computing industry, specializing in ion-trap technology. Their approach offers advantages in stability and scalability over other quantum systems. This positions IONQ at the forefront of a technology that could revolutionize computing by solving complex problems beyond the capability of classical computers.

  2. Strategic Partnerships: The company has established key partnerships with major tech players like Microsoft Azure Quantum, Amazon Bracket, and Google Cloud. These collaborations not only validate IONQ's technology but also provide platforms for broader adoption and integration into existing cloud services.

  3. Robust Market Potential: The quantum computing market is projected to grow exponentially over the next decade. Industries ranging from pharmaceuticals to finance are investing in quantum solutions for complex problem-solving. As one of the few publicly traded companies solely focused on quantum computing, IONQ stands to capture a significant share of this emerging market.

  4. Recent Milestones and Achievements: IONQ has made headlines with breakthroughs such as increasing qubit counts and improving error correction methods. These advancements enhance the performance of their quantum computers, making them more practical for real-world applications.

  5. Strong Financial Outlook: Despite being in a developmental phase, IONQ has shown promising financial metrics, including revenue growth from commercial contracts and government funding for research and development.

  6. Investor Enthusiasm and Market Sentiment: There's growing excitement around quantum computing stocks among investors seeking opportunities in disruptive technologies. Positive analyst coverage and bullish forecasts contribute to upward momentum in the stock price.

InvestorPlace analysts interpret these factors as signs that IONQ is not only fundamentally strong but also positioned for rapid appreciation in stock value. The combination of technological innovation, strategic alliances, market potential, and positive financial indicators suggests that the stock could experience accelerated growth, hence the term "parabolic."

Several other analysts and market commentators share a positive outlook on IONQ and its potential for significant growth in the quantum computing sector:

  1. Needham & Company: Analysts at Needham have initiated coverage of IONQ with favorable ratings. They highlight the company's advanced ion-trap technology and its competitive edge in scalability and error correction, which are crucial for practical quantum computing applications.

  2. Piper Sandler: Piper Sandler's analysts have expressed optimism about IONQ's future. They emphasize the company's strong technological foundation and strategic partnerships, which position it well to capitalize on the expanding quantum computing market.

  3. The Motley Fool: Contributors and analysts at The Motley Fool have discussed IONQ as a promising investment opportunity. They point out the company's potential to disrupt various industries through its quantum computing solutions and note the growing investor interest in this emerging technology.

  4. Zacks Investment Research: Zacks has featured IONQ in their analyses, noting the company's strong prospects due to increasing demand for quantum computing capabilities across different sectors, such as finance, healthcare, and cybersecurity.

  5. Morgan Stanley: While not universally bullish, some analysts at Morgan Stanley have acknowledged the potential of quantum computing technologies and companies like IONQ that are leading advancements in the field.

  6. ARK Invest: Led by Cathie Wood, ARK Invest is known for investing in disruptive technologies. Although their specific positions can change, ARK Invest has shown interest in quantum computing as a transformative industry, which may include investments in companies like IONQ.

It's important to note that analyst opinions can vary, and stock market investments carry risks. For the most current and detailed analyses, you may want to review recent reports from these firms or consult a financial advisor to obtain personalized investment advice based on the latest market data.

Related articles:

IONQ has built it's quantum computers and Quantum technology in such a way, we don't think competitors are even close to their technology and efficiency



Wednesday, September 11, 2024

Reasons why IONQ is leading the quantum computing race, the burgeoning QCAAS market and the Quantum Ai race!



IONQ is often regarded as a leader in quantum computing due to several key differentiators that set it apart from its competitors. These aspects include its unique technology choices, strategic partnerships, scalability, and its vision for quantum computing as a commercial offering. Here are the main differentiators:

1. Trapped-Ion Technology:

  • Stable Qubits: IONQ uses trapped-ion technology, which is considered one of the most stable and error-resistant quantum computing architectures. Trapped ions are known for their long coherence times, which means they maintain their quantum state for longer periods, allowing for more complex computations.
  • Lower Error Rates: Compared to other quantum computing platforms (such as superconducting qubits, used by companies like IBM and Google), trapped-ion systems exhibit lower error rates, reducing the need for error correction. This leads to more reliable and accurate computations.
  • Full Connectivity: Trapped ions can be fully connected to each other, meaning any qubit in IONQ’s system can directly interact with any other qubit. This gives IONQ an advantage in designing quantum circuits with fewer operations and better efficiency.

2. Hardware-Agnostic Approach:

  • IONQ’s quantum architecture is relatively hardware-agnostic, meaning it is designed to evolve and work with multiple generations of hardware without being restricted by the current limitations of quantum technology. This flexibility enables the company to continuously improve its systems without being tied down by specific hardware dependencies.

3. Partnerships with Cloud Providers:

  • Integration with Major Cloud Platforms: IONQ is the only quantum computing company that has partnered with all three major cloud providers—Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud. These partnerships allow IONQ to offer its quantum computers as-a-service (QCaaS) on a global scale. This makes IONQ more accessible to a broader range of industries and developers.
  • Strategic Positioning: Through these partnerships, IONQ positions itself as a key player in democratizing access to quantum computing, making it available to enterprises of all sizes without the need to build physical quantum computers.

4. Commercial Focus:

  • Quantum Computing as a Service (QCaaS): IONQ is focused on commercializing quantum computing through cloud access. This model allows companies to experiment with quantum algorithms and applications without having to invest in quantum hardware. IONQ’s model aims to make quantum computing more user-friendly and accessible for businesses and researchers.
  • Focus on Real-World Applications: IONQ is actively working with industries like finance, healthcare, pharmaceuticals, and materials science to find practical uses for quantum computers. They are positioning their technology to solve real-world problems that classical computers cannot efficiently handle, such as optimization, cryptography, and drug discovery.

5. Scalability and Roadmap:

  • Modular Approach to Scaling: IONQ’s trapped-ion system is more modular, meaning it is easier to scale than some other quantum computing technologies. The company is working on scaling the number of qubits in its system to create larger, more powerful quantum computers capable of solving increasingly complex problems.
  • Clear Path to Fault Tolerance: IONQ’s low error rates and robust quantum architecture give it a clear path toward building fault-tolerant quantum computers. The company is investing heavily in quantum error correction techniques to achieve this goal, which is essential for large-scale quantum computing.

6. Leadership and Expertise:

  • Foundational Research: The company’s founders, Christopher Monroe and Jungsang Kim, are both recognized leaders in the field of quantum computing. Their expertise in trapped-ion systems and scalable quantum architectures gives IONQ a technological edge over other quantum startups.
  • First-Mover Advantage: As one of the first companies to focus on commercial quantum computing using trapped ions, IONQ has built a solid lead in terms of technology development and market presence. They were also among the first quantum companies to go public, which has bolstered their financial position and market visibility.

7. Investor and Market Confidence:

  • Strong Investor Support: IONQ’s public listing via a SPAC merger in 2021 brought significant attention and investment to the company. Backed by reputable investors, including Bill Gates' Breakthrough Energy Ventures, IONQ enjoys strong financial backing, which helps fuel its research and development efforts.
  • Market Position: IONQ’s ability to offer services through cloud providers and engage with a wide range of industries gives it a favorable market position. This broader market adoption, coupled with its technology, sets it apart from competitors who may still be in earlier stages of commercial development.

8. Software Compatibility:

  • Quantum Development Tools: IONQ provides a range of software tools to enable users to develop quantum algorithms more easily. Its hardware can be integrated with a range of quantum programming languages, making it more accessible for developers who are exploring quantum applications.
  • Cross-Platform Availability: IONQ's integration into cloud ecosystems allows for seamless interfacing with traditional computing infrastructure, which is essential for hybrid quantum-classical workflows.

Conclusion:

IONQ’s leadership position in quantum computing is driven by its use of trapped-ion technology, strong partnerships with cloud providers, scalable architecture, and a clear focus on commercial applications. The company’s strategic focus on lowering error rates and building fault-tolerant quantum computers sets it apart from other quantum companies, positioning IONQ as a key player in the future of quantum computing.

IONQ has built it's quantum computers and Quantum technology in such a way, we don't think competitors are even close to their technology and efficiency



Tuesday, September 3, 2024

AMD's acquisition of Xilinx in 2022 has positioned the company at the forefront of Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) technology

 


Xilinx has long been a leader in FPGA technology, and this acquisition allowed AMD to integrate these capabilities into its broader portfolio, particularly in high-performance computing, data centers, and AI-driven applications.

FPGAs and Quantum AI:

FPGAs are highly versatile semiconductor devices that can be reprogrammed after manufacturing, allowing them to be tailored for specific computational tasks. This flexibility makes FPGAs especially valuable in AI and quantum computing because they can be optimized for the unique demands of these technologies, such as handling parallelism and high-throughput processing efficiently.

In the realm of Quantum AI, FPGAs could play a critical role in several ways:

  1. Pre-Processing and Post-Processing: FPGAs can handle complex mathematical operations and data-intensive tasks quickly, making them ideal for processing the massive amounts of data that quantum computers may generate or require as inputs.

  2. Quantum Control Systems: FPGAs can be used in the control systems of quantum computers, managing the interactions between quantum processors and classical computing infrastructure. Their reprogrammability allows for rapid iterations and optimizations as quantum technologies evolve.

  3. AI Acceleration: In AI, FPGAs are already used to accelerate machine learning algorithms. When combined with quantum computing, which has the potential to solve certain problems faster than classical computers, FPGAs could help bridge the gap between classical and quantum computing, making Quantum AI more accessible and practical in the near term.

Impact on AMD:

By integrating Xilinx's FPGA technology, AMD enhances its ability to offer customized solutions across various industries, including quantum computing and AI. This positions AMD to be a significant player as Quantum AI becomes more commercially viable, potentially giving them a competitive edge in these cutting-edge technologies.

Overall, AMD, with Xilinx's FPGA technology, is well-positioned to influence the future of Quantum AI, providing the necessary hardware to support the complex requirements of this emerging field.

AMD (Advanced Micro Devices) has been experiencing significant growth in recent years, driven by its competitive product offerings in CPUs, GPUs, and FPGAs, especially after its acquisition of Xilinx. Here's an overview of AMD's current financial position and growth prospects:

Current Financial Position:

  1. Revenue Growth:

    • AMD has seen strong revenue growth over the past few years, driven by its Ryzen CPUs, Radeon GPUs, and the increasing demand for data center products. In 2023, AMD reported revenues of approximately $23.6 billion, a slight decrease from 2022 due to softening demand in the PC market and macroeconomic challenges.
  2. Profitability:

    • Despite revenue fluctuations, AMD has maintained profitability, with a net income of around $1.3 billion in 2023. Gross margins have been relatively stable, reflecting the company's ability to manage costs effectively and maintain pricing power, particularly in the high-end CPU and data center markets.
  3. Debt and Cash Position:

    • AMD has a manageable debt load, especially after its acquisition of Xilinx, which was a stock-based transaction. As of mid-2024, AMD's total debt is around $2.5 billion, with cash and cash equivalents of approximately $5 billion. This strong cash position provides AMD with the flexibility to invest in R&D, pursue strategic acquisitions, and navigate potential economic uncertainties.
  4. Market Share:

    • AMD continues to gain market share from Intel in both the consumer and data center CPU markets. In the GPU market, AMD remains competitive with NVIDIA, although NVIDIA still dominates the high-end GPU space.

Prospects for Growth:

  1. Data Centers and AI:

    • AMD's growth prospects in the data center and AI markets are promising. The company's EPYC server processors are gaining traction, and the integration of Xilinx's FPGA technology positions AMD well to address the needs of AI and machine learning workloads.
  2. Quantum Computing:

    • As discussed earlier, AMD's involvement in Quantum AI through its FPGA technology could open new avenues for growth. While quantum computing is still in its early stages, being at the forefront of this technology could position AMD for long-term success.
  3. Expansion into New Markets:

    • AMD is expanding into new markets, including automotive, 5G, and networking, where its high-performance computing and FPGA solutions can be applied. This diversification is expected to contribute to revenue growth over the next few years.
  4. Product Innovation:

    • AMD's roadmap includes continued innovation in CPUs, GPUs, and specialized processors. The company is expected to launch new generations of Ryzen and EPYC processors, as well as advancements in its Radeon GPU lineup. These innovations will be critical to maintaining and growing its market share.
  5. Challenges:

    • Despite these growth opportunities, AMD faces challenges, including increased competition from Intel, NVIDIA, and other emerging players. Macroeconomic factors, such as inflation and supply chain disruptions, could also impact AMD's growth.

Conclusion:

AMD is in a strong financial position with a solid cash balance, manageable debt, and continued profitability. The company's growth prospects are promising, particularly in the data center, AI, and emerging technology markets like Quantum AI. However, AMD will need to navigate competitive pressures and economic challenges to sustain its growth trajectory.

What are Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) and why are they important to the development of AGI?


Friday, August 9, 2024

IONQ has been developing Trapped Ion quantum computing for over 9 years and they have support from Government, Industry and Institutional investors

 


The latest news on IonQ highlights several significant developments in the company's progress in quantum computing. 

Recently, IonQ announced that it has secured a $5.7 million contract with the Department of Defense (DOD) through the Applied Research Laboratory for Intelligence and Security (ARLIS). This contract has the potential to grow to over $40 Million

This contract involves designing a networked quantum computing system aimed at enhancing cybersecurity for multiparty quantum computation. The project includes research into "blind quantum computing," where the quantum computer is unaware of the information it processes, a critical feature for secure communications.

In addition to this contract, IonQ has also demonstrated technical advancements by achieving a two-qubit native gate fidelity of 99.9% using barium ions, which is expected to improve the accuracy of quantum computations. The company also reported strong financial performance, with a revenue of $11.4 million for Q2 2024, surpassing expectations and raising its full-year revenue guidance to $38-$42 million.

The latest news on IonQ highlights several significant developments in the company's progress in quantum computing. Recently, IonQ announced that it has secured a $5.7 million contract with the Department of Defense (DOD) through the Applied Research Laboratory for Intelligence and Security (ARLIS). This contract involves designing a networked quantum computing system aimed at enhancing cybersecurity for multiparty quantum computation. The project includes research into "blind quantum computing," where the quantum computer is unaware of the information it processes, a critical feature for secure communications.

In addition to this contract, IonQ has also demonstrated technical advancements by achieving a two-qubit native gate fidelity of 99.9% using barium ions, which is expected to improve the accuracy of quantum computations. The company also reported strong financial performance, with a revenue of $11.4 million for Q2 2024, surpassing expectations and raising its full-year revenue guidance to $38-$42 million.

These developments reinforce IonQ's position as a leader in quantum computing and reflect its continued commitment to advancing the technology for both commercial and governmental applications.

For more details, you can explore the recent articles on IonQ's achievements and contracts​ (The Quantum Insider) (Photonics).


IonQ is a leading company in the field of quantum computing, founded on deep academic and technical expertise. Here's a brief overview of its technical history:

Founding and Key People

  • Who: IonQ was co-founded by Chris Monroe and Jungsang Kim in 2015. Chris Monroe is a physicist with significant contributions to quantum information science, particularly in trapped-ion quantum computing. Jungsang Kim is an expert in quantum optics and photonics, particularly in scalable quantum computing architectures.
  • Where: The company was founded in College Park, Maryland, leveraging proximity to the University of Maryland, where Monroe was a faculty member and a leader in quantum research.

Technical Foundation

  • What: IonQ’s technology is based on trapped-ion quantum computing, which uses individual ions (charged atoms) as qubits. These qubits are manipulated using lasers to perform quantum operations. Trapped-ion systems are known for their high fidelity, meaning they can perform quantum operations with very low error rates.
  • How: The use of ytterbium and barium ions as qubits forms the core of IonQ’s approach. These ions are trapped using electromagnetic fields in a vacuum, and lasers are used to cool the ions and perform quantum gate operations. The company has made significant strides in error correction and fidelity, achieving 99.9% gate fidelity with barium ions, which is critical for the scalability of quantum systems.

Timeline of Major Milestones

  • 2015: IonQ was founded with the goal of commercializing trapped-ion quantum computing.
  • 2017: IonQ publicly announced its first prototype quantum computer, demonstrating a small-scale system that showcased the potential of trapped-ion technology.
  • 2019: The company released its quantum systems to the cloud via partnerships with Amazon Braket and Microsoft Azure, making quantum computing more accessible to developers and researchers worldwide.
  • 2021: IonQ became the first pure-play quantum computing company to go public through a merger with a special purpose acquisition company (SPAC), trading on the NYSE under the ticker "IONQ".
  • 2022-2024: IonQ made several advancements in quantum error correction, gate fidelity, and scalability. The company also secured multiple government contracts and expanded its commercial partnerships, including notable collaborations with companies like Hyundai and Airbus.

Technical Achievements

  • Where: IonQ’s research and development are primarily conducted at its facilities in Maryland, but the company also collaborates with academic institutions and other tech companies globally.
  • How (cont’d): IonQ's approach is characterized by continuous improvements in qubit fidelity, error rates, and system scalability. The company is working on advancing from smaller quantum systems to more complex, larger-scale systems capable of solving real-world problems.

Impact and Future Directions

IonQ continues to push the boundaries of what is possible with quantum computing. Their focus remains on improving the fidelity and scalability of their quantum systems, making quantum computing practical and commercially viable. With strong backing from both the public and private sectors, IonQ is well-positioned to remain at the forefront of the quantum computing revolution.

For further details, you might want to check out IonQ’s official website and publications related to quantum computing from academic sources such as the University of Maryland and Duke University.

As of August 2024, institutional investors hold approximately 41.42% of IonQ's stock. Some of the key institutional stakeholders include:
  1. The Vanguard Group, Inc. - Holding the largest institutional stake with approximately 8.9% of the shares.
  2. BlackRock, Inc. - The second-largest institutional investor with about 5.9% of the shares.
  3. SG Americas Securities LLC - Holds around 1.26% of the shares, showing significant interest from financial institutions.
  4. Bank of New York Mellon Corp - Recently increased its holdings to about 0.43% of the shares.

In addition to these major players, other institutional investors, including DNB Asset Management AS and Rhumbline Advisers, have also increased their stakes in IonQ recently. 

Collectively, the top 25 shareholders control less than half of the company's shares, indicating that the stock is widely held, with no single entity having a dominant influence.

This broad institutional interest signals confidence in IonQ’s potential in the quantum computing industry, despite the inherent risks and volatility associated with this emerging technology.

For more detailed information, you can explore sources such as MarketBeat and Simply Wall St.

IonQ has established partnerships with several key players in both government and the business sector, reflecting its strong position in the quantum computing field.

Government Partnerships:

  1. Department of Defense (DOD): IonQ has been contracted to develop a networked quantum computing system for the DOD through the Applied Research Laboratory for Intelligence and Security (ARLIS). This partnership includes a focus on cybersecurity and "blind quantum computing" protocols, enhancing secure communication capabilities​ (Photonics).

  2. U.S. Air Force Research Lab (AFRL): IonQ has a significant contract with the AFRL, involving the deployment of barium-based trapped ion quantum computing systems for quantum networking research and application development​ (Photonics).

  3. Department of Energy (DOE): IonQ is involved in research with the DOE, specifically with Oak Ridge National Laboratory, to explore how quantum technology can be used to modernize the power grid​ (Photonics).

Business Partnerships:

  1. Amazon Web Services (AWS): IonQ provides quantum computing services through AWS's Amazon Braket platform. This partnership has been extended to improve accessibility and global operations, enabling developers to leverage IonQ’s quantum technology​ (The Quantum Insider).

  2. Microsoft Azure: Similar to its partnership with AWS, IonQ offers its quantum computing services through Microsoft Azure Quantum, integrating with one of the leading cloud computing platforms​ (Simply Wall St).

  3. Google Cloud Marketplace: IonQ's quantum computing systems are also available through Google Cloud, further expanding its reach in the cloud computing ecosystem​ (MarketBeat).

  4. Airbus: IonQ collaborates with Airbus to explore quantum computing applications in aerospace, particularly in optimizing flight routes and improving the efficiency of aircraft design​ (Photonics).

  5. Hyundai Motor Company: This partnership focuses on using quantum computing to enhance battery technology and optimize manufacturing processes in the automotive industry​ (Photonics).

These partnerships underscore IonQ's strategy of leveraging both government and commercial collaborations to advance quantum computing technology and integrate it into real-world applications.


Trapped ion quantum computing is considered to be in a leadership position in the race for quantum supremacy due to several key advantages:

1. High Fidelity and Low Error Rates

Trapped ion systems have demonstrated exceptionally high fidelity in quantum operations, with error rates that are among the lowest in the industry. For example, IonQ has achieved a two-qubit gate fidelity of 99.9% using barium ions​ (The Quantum Insider). This high accuracy is crucial for performing reliable quantum computations and scaling up the number of qubits in a quantum computer.

2. Scalability and Connectivity

Trapped ions can be scaled more easily compared to other quantum computing approaches. Each ion in a trapped ion system can be individually manipulated and entangled with others, allowing for a high degree of connectivity between qubits. This is in contrast to other systems, such as superconducting qubits, where connectivity is often limited to neighboring qubits.

3. Error Correction Capabilities

The inherent design of trapped ion systems makes them particularly suited for implementing quantum error correction, a critical component for building large-scale, fault-tolerant quantum computers. The use of error correction techniques, such as those developed by IonQ, helps reduce the overall error rate in quantum computations and enables the execution of more complex algorithms​ (The Quantum Insider).

4. Mature Technology Base

The technology underlying trapped ion quantum computing is well-established, with decades of research in atomic physics and laser technology. This maturity has allowed companies like IonQ to rapidly advance their systems and make them commercially viable. Additionally, trapped ion technology has been validated in various academic and research settings, lending credibility to its potential for achieving quantum supremacy.

5. Versatility and Flexibility

Trapped ion systems are highly versatile, capable of executing a wide range of quantum algorithms. The ability to reconfigure and program these systems with high precision makes them suitable for a variety of applications, from cryptography to material science.

6. Stable and Long-Lasting Qubits

Trapped ions are physically stable and can remain in a quantum state for relatively long periods, which is essential for performing lengthy computations. The ions are held in a vacuum, which protects them from environmental noise and helps maintain their coherence over time.

7. Government and Industry Support

The leadership position of trapped ion computing is further reinforced by significant support from both government agencies and private industry. Partnerships with institutions like the Department of Defense, and collaborations with tech giants like Amazon and Microsoft, provide trapped ion systems with the resources and platforms needed to scale and deploy their technology effectively​ (Photonics) (Simply Wall St).

These factors collectively contribute to trapped ion quantum computing's strong position in the ongoing race to achieve quantum supremacy, where the goal is to perform computations that are practically impossible for classical computers.

What exactly is, "Blind" Quantum Computing, what are it's benefits, who will use the technology and who is leading the charge?